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  2. Neoprene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoprene

    Neoprene's burn point is around 260 °C (500 °F). [21] In its native state, neoprene is a very pliable rubber-like material with insulating properties similar to rubber or other solid plastics. Neoprene foam is used in many applications and is produced in either closed-cell or open-cell form.

  3. Berthold Schwarz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berthold_Schwarz

    Portrait identifying Schwarz as the "inventor of artillery" Berthold Schwarz O.F.M. (sometimes spelled Schwartz), also known as Berthold the Black and der Schwartzer, was a legendary German (or in some accounts Danish or Greek) alchemist of the late 14th century, credited with the invention of gunpowder by 15th- through 19th-century European literature.

  4. Timeline of plastic development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_plastic...

    Parkesine, the first member of the Celluloid class of compounds and considered the first man-made plastic, is patented by Alexander Parkes. [4] 1869: John Wesley Hyatt discovers a method to simplify the production of celluloid, making industrial production possible. 1872: PVC was accidentally synthesized in 1872 by German chemist Eugen Baumann ...

  5. Timeline of materials technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_materials...

    1924 – Pyrex invented by scientists at Corning Incorporated, a glass with a very low coefficient of thermal expansion; 1931 – synthetic rubber called neoprene developed by Julius Nieuwland (see also: E.K. Bolton, Wallace Carothers) 1931 – Nylon developed by Wallace Carothers

  6. Elmer Keiser Bolton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elmer_Keiser_Bolton

    From the 1870s up to the onset of World War I (1914), the organic chemical industry of Germany was a world-leading force in research, development, production, and export; most organic compounds used in America, such as textile dyes and some medicines, were imported from Germany. [1]

  7. DuPont - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DuPont

    DuPont has been awarded the National Medal of Technology four times: first in 1990, for its invention of "high-performance man-made polymers such as nylon, neoprene rubber, "Teflon" fluorocarbon resin, and a wide spectrum of new fibers, films, and engineering plastics"; the second in 2002 "for policy and technology leadership in the phaseout ...

  8. Chloroprene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloroprene

    Although it may have been discovered earlier, chloroprene was largely developed by DuPont during the early 1930s, specifically with the formation of neoprene in mind. [4] The chemists Elmer K. Bolton , Wallace Carothers , Arnold Collins and Ira Williams are generally accredited with its development and commercialisation although the work was ...

  9. Wallace Carothers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallace_Carothers

    Wallace Hume Carothers (/ k ə ˈ r ʌ ð ər z /; April 27, 1896 – April 29, 1937) was an American chemist, inventor, and the leader of organic chemistry at DuPont, who was credited with the invention of nylon.