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  2. Booting process of Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting_process_of_Linux

    The second-stage loader (stage2, the /boot/grub/ files) is loaded by the stage1.5 and displays the GRUB startup menu that allows the user to choose an operating system or examine and edit startup parameters. After a menu entry is chosen and optional parameters are given, GRUB loads the linux kernel into memory and passes control to it.

  3. GNU GRUB - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_GRUB

    GNU GRUB (short for GNU GRand Unified Bootloader, commonly referred to as GRUB) is a boot loader package from the GNU Project.GRUB is the reference implementation of the Free Software Foundation's Multiboot Specification, which provides a user the choice to boot one of multiple operating systems installed on a computer or select a specific kernel configuration available on a particular ...

  4. Multiboot specification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiboot_Specification

    The Multiboot specification is an open standard describing how a boot loader can load an x86 operating system kernel. [1] [2] The specification allows any compliant boot-loader implementation to boot any compliant operating-system kernel. Thus, it allows different operating systems and boot loaders to work together and interoperate, without the ...

  5. List of Gentoo Linux derivatives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Gentoo_Linux...

    FireballISO (or "Fireball") is a VMware virtual appliance that builds a security-hardened Live CD containing a stripped-down custom version of Gentoo Linux.The original intent of the project is focused on providing firewall and networking services to a network, but the appliance can be customized in almost limitless ways to build bootable ISOs that can do many different things.

  6. List of PBKDF2 implementations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_PBKDF2_implementations

    GNU GRUB to protect the bootloader password [1] Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2) used to secure Wi-Fi wireless networks; Microsoft Windows Data Protection API (DPAPI) [2] OpenDocument encryption used in OpenOffice.org; WinZip's AES Encryption scheme. [3] [4] Keeper for password hashing. [5] LastPass for password hashing. [6] [7] 1Password ...

  7. Bootloader - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootloader

    GNU GRUB, a popular open source bootloader Windows bootloader. A bootloader, also spelled as boot loader [1] [2] or called bootstrap loader, is a computer program that is responsible for booting a computer. If it also provides an interactive menu with multiple boot choices then it's often called a boot manager. [2]

  8. BIOS boot partition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS_Boot_partition

    In the example 2 above, GRUB 2 stores its core.img in a BIOS boot partition. When used, the BIOS boot partition contains the second stage of the boot loader program, such as the GRUB 2; the first stage is the code that is contained within the Master Boot Record (MBR). Use of this partition is not the only way BIOS-based boot can be performed ...

  9. LILO (bootloader) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LILO_(bootloader)

    LILO (Linux Loader) is a boot loader for Linux and was the default boot loader for most Linux distributions. Unlike loadlin , it allowed booting Linux without having DOS on the computer. [ 3 ] As of 2009, most distributions had switched to GRUB as the default boot loader. [ 4 ]