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Latin and Greek letters are used in mathematics, science, engineering, and other areas where mathematical notation is used as symbols for constants, special functions, and also conventionally for variables representing certain quantities.
Historically, upper-case letters were used for representing points in geometry, and lower-case letters were used for variables and constants. Letters are used for representing many other sorts of mathematical objects. As the number of these sorts has remarkably increased in modern mathematics, the Greek alphabet and some Hebrew letters are also ...
Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols is a Unicode block comprising styled forms of Latin and Greek letters and decimal digits that enable mathematicians to denote different notions with different letter styles. The letters in various fonts often have specific, fixed meanings in particular areas of mathematics.
Circled Latin capital letter C ¤ Currency sign: Square lozenge ("Pillow") various Currency symbols † ‡ Dagger: Obelus: Footnotes, Latin cross – — Dash: Hyphen, Hyphen-minus, minus sign: Em dash, En dash ° Degree sign: Masculine ordinal indicator * * * Dinkus: Asterism, Fleuron, Dingbat (many) Dingbat: Dinkus, Fleuron ⌀ Diameter
The lowercase letters o, s, x, and z are rotationally symmetric, while pairs such as b/q, d/p, n/u, and in some typefaces a/e, h/y and m/w, are rotations of each other. Among the lowercase letters "l" is unique since its symmetry is broken if it is close to a reference character which establishes a clear x-height. When rotated around the middle ...
Greek letters are used in mathematics, science, engineering, and other areas where mathematical notation is used as symbols for constants, special functions, and also conventionally for variables representing certain quantities. In these contexts, the capital letters and the small letters represent distinct and unrelated entities.
M with vertical line below and grave: M̩̓ m̩̓: M with vertical line below and comma above: M̯ m̯: M with inverted breve below: IPA and other phonetic alphabets ᶆ M with palatal hook m̢: M with retroflex hook Ɱ ɱ ᶬ M with hook: Labiodental nasal: ᴍ̇: Small capital M with dot above: ᴍ̣: Small capital M with dot below: Ǹ ǹ: N ...
Latin Small Letter Z with line below U+1E96 ẖ Latin Small Letter H with line below U+1E97 ẗ Latin Small Letter T with diaeresis: U+1E98 ẘ Latin Small Letter W with ring above U+1E99 ẙ Latin Small Letter Y with ring above U+1E9A ẚ Latin Small Letter A with right half ring U+1E9B ẛ Latin Small Letter Long S with dot above: 0667