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The remaining material is then thought to form planets and other planetary system objects. Most nebulae are of vast size; some are hundreds of light-years in diameter. A nebula that is visible to the human eye from Earth would appear larger, but no brighter, from close by. [6]
The New General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars (abbreviated NGC) is an astronomical catalogue of deep-sky objects compiled by John Louis Emil Dreyer in 1888. The NGC contains 7,840 objects, including galaxies , star clusters and emission nebulae .
NGC 6210, sometimes also known as the Turtle Nebula, [4] is a planetary nebula located in the constellation Hercules, approximately 5.4 ± 1.3 kly from the Sun. [2] It is positioned about 38° above the galactic plane at a vertical distance of about 3.3 kilolight-years (1 kpc) and thus has little extinction from intervening interstellar dust. [5]
NGC 7129 is a reflection nebula located 3,300 light years away in the constellation Cepheus. A young open cluster is responsible for illuminating the surrounding nebula. [2] A recent survey indicates the cluster contains more than 130 stars less than 1 million years old. [citation needed] NGC 7129 is located just half a degree from nearby ...
Based on the expansion rate, the estimated age of the nebula is 3,080 years. [5] The central star of the planetary nebula is a subdwarf O star with a spectral type of sdO. [7] The best fit model for this star gives an effective temperature of 100 kK, with 5,250 times the luminosity of the Sun [5] and 60.5% of the Sun's mass. [6]
NGC 6302 (also known as the Bug Nebula, Butterfly Nebula, or Caldwell 69) is a bipolar planetary nebula in the constellation Scorpius.The structure in the nebula is among the most complex ever seen in planetary nebulae.
The nebula is known as S 142 in the 1959 Sharpless catalog (Sh2-142). [2] It is extremely difficult to observe visually, usually requiring very dark skies and an O-III filter. The NGC 7380 complex is located at a distance of approximately 8.5 kilolight-years from the Sun , in the Perseus Arm of the Milky Way .
An analysis of Gaia data suggests that the central star is a binary system. [7] Visible-light observations capture the glow of gases including hydrogen and nitrogen. [ 8 ] The total mass of the nebula is estimated to be around 0.22 M ☉ , most of which is ionized gas (0.21 M ☉ ) and a small fraction ( 8.9 × 10 −4 M ☉ ) is carbon-rich dust.