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Francis Julius Bellamy (May 18, 1855 – August 28, 1931) was an American Christian socialist Baptist minister and author. [1] He is best known for writing the original version of the Pledge of Allegiance in 1892.
He had owned slaves but joined the bi-racial Readjuster Party after the Civil War. [194] John Lawrence Manning (1816–1889), 65th Governor of South Carolina, in 1860 he kept more than 600 people as slaves. [195] Francis Marion (1732–1795), Revolutionary War general, most of the people he enslaved escaped and fought with the British. [196]
During his campaign for the presidency, he faced criticism for being a slave trader. He did not free his slaves in his will. See Andrew Jackson and slavery and Andrew Jackson and the slave trade in the United States for more details. 8th Martin Van Buren: 1 [2] [9] No (1837–1841) Van Buren's father owned six slaves. [10]
According to his autobiographical memoirs, "Men and Things," he owned at least two slaves. Joshua Fry Bell: Whig: Kentucky's 4th district Mar. 3, 1845 Mar. 2, 1847 >14 [21] Yes Bell owned four slaves as of the 1850 census, and 14 as of the 1860 census. Peter Hansbrough Bell: Democratic: Texas's 2nd district Mar. 3, 1853 Mar. 2, 1857 >500 [22] Yes
Facts First: Washington owned slaves. This is an extensively documented fact. At the time of Washington’s death in 1799, there were 317 enslaved people at Mount Vernon, ...
According to John D. Bellamy, Jr. his father told him concerning the home at 5th and Market the "amount of its cost was only one year's profit that he made at Grist." Dr. Bellamy was an extremely wealthy man as indicated by his land and slave holdings. In 1860, he owned 114 enslaved workers in North Carolina spread across three counties.
He was reported to have been so insistent, that he threatened to hurt himself or his own mother if he wasn't allowed to join Bellamy. [25] Among Whydah Gally ' s artifacts recovered by Clifford was a child-sized, black, leather shoe together with a silk stocking and fibula bone, later determined to be that of a child between 8 and 11 years old ...
However, The first "documented slave for life", John Punch, lived in Virginia but was held by Hugh Gwyn, a white man, not Anthony Johnson. [5] By 1830, there were 3,775 black (including mixed-race) slaveholders in the South who owned a total of 12,760 slaves, which was a small percentage of a total of over two million slaves then held in the South.