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The concept of people's democratic dictatorship is rooted in the "new" type of democracy promoted by Mao Zedong in Yan'an during the Chinese Civil War. [2] [3] In a September 1948 report to the Politburo, Mao called for establishing "a people's democratic dictatorship based on an alliance of workers and peasants under proletarian leadership."
The Maoist Communist Party of China (Chinese: 中国毛泽东主义共产党) is an anti-revisionist communist party founded in 2008. The party seeks to initiate a "second socialist revolution" to re-establish the dictatorship of the proletariat. It has been subject to crackdowns by the Chinese government. [29]
On March 5–13, 1949, the 7th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party held its second plenum, where it approved of a plan to convene a political consultative conference. [3] On June 11, 1949, a preparatory meeting for the preparatory meeting for the PCC was held, where a standing committee for the PCC preparatory meeting was chosen.
The system of people's congress (Chinese: 人民代表大会制度; pinyin: Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì Zhìdù) under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is the form of government of the People's Republic of China (PRC), and is based on the principle of unified power, in which all state powers are vested in the National People's ...
Chairman, National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference; Chairman, China Council for the Promotion of Peaceful National Reunification; Party office Leader, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Party Group; Head, Central Coordination Group for Tibet Affairs; Head, Central Coordination Group for ...
An example of this was the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CCP Central Committee in 1978, at which China formally embarked on a project of economic reform. Deng Xiaoping also attempted to increase the level of "intra party democracy" in the 1980s by introducing so-called "more candidates than seats" election method (Cha'e xuanju).
The Central Committee is the party's highest decision-making body in a given period, is not a permanent body, and convenes for an unspecified number of times. In between sessions of the 20th CC, its powers and responsibilities are delegated to the Politburo , the Politburo Standing Committee and the Central Military Commission (CMC).
The PSC is theoretically responsible to the Politburo, which is in turn responsible to the larger Central Committee. In practice, the Standing Committee is supreme over its parent bodies. Additionally, because China is a one-party state, Standing Committee decisions de facto have the force of law. Its membership is closely watched by both the ...