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2. Benito Mussolini - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini

   Benito Mussolini's father, Alessandro Mussolini, was a blacksmith and a socialist, [2] while his mother, Rosa (née Maltoni), was a devout Catholic schoolteacher. [3] Given his father's political leanings, Mussolini was named Benito after liberal Mexican president Benito Juárez , while his middle names, Andrea and Amilcare, were for Italian ...

3. The Doctrine of Fascism - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Doctrine_of_Fascism

   "The Doctrine of Fascism" (Italian: "La dottrina del fascismo") is an essay attributed to Benito Mussolini. In truth, the first part of the essay, entitled "Idee Fondamentali" (Italian for 'Fundamental Ideas'), was written by the Italian philosopher Giovanni Gentile , while only the second part "Dottrina politica e sociale" (Italian for ...

4. Italian fascism - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_fascism

   The Doctrine of Fascism (La dottrina del fascismo, 1932) by the actualist philosopher Giovanni Gentile is the official formulation of Italian fascism, published under Benito Mussolini's name in 1933. [96]

5. Fascism - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascism

   Benito Mussolini, dictator of Fascist Italy (left), and Adolf Hitler, dictator of Nazi Germany (right), were fascist leaders.. Fascism (/ ˈ f æ ʃ ɪ z əm / FASH-iz-əm) is a far-right, authoritarian, and ultranationalist political ideology and movement, [1] [2] [3] characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a ...

6. Fascism and ideology - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascism_and_ideology

   The earliest version of a fascist movement, which consisted of the small political groups led by Benito Mussolini in the Kingdom of Italy from 1914 to 1922 (Fascio d'Azione Rivoluzionaria and Fasci Italiani di Combattimento, respectively), formed a radical pro-war interventionist movement which focused on Italian territorial expansion and aimed ...

7. Propaganda in Fascist Italy - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda_in_Fascist_Italy

   Benito Mussolini was the central figure of Italian Fascism and portrayed as such. [8] The personality cult of Mussolini was in many respects the unifying force of the Fascist regime by acting as a common denominator of various political groups and social classes in the National Fascist Party and Italian society. [9]

8. What is fascism? A look at the term being hurled at ... - AOL

   www.aol.com/fascism-look-term-being-hurled...

   This is, in part, because fascists historically have not been tied to "rational consistency," Bray said, pointing to Italian dictator Benito Mussolini and Nazi Germany dictator Adolf Hitler whose ...

9. Italian fascism and racism - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_fascism_and_racism

   Mussolini had held antisemitic beliefs prior to becoming a fascist, such as in a 1908 essay on the topic of Nietzsche's Übermensch, in which Mussolini condemned "pallid Judeans" for "wrecking" the Roman Empire; and in 1913 as editor of the Italian Socialist Party's (PSI) Avanti! newspaper, he again wrote about the Jews having caused havoc in ...