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  2. Vertebral artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebral_artery

    Segments of vertebral artery anterior projection. The vertebral artery may be divided into four parts: The first (preforaminal) part runs upward and backward between the anterior scalene and the longus colli muscles. In front of it are the internal jugular and vertebral veins, and is crossed by the inferior thyroid artery; the left vertebral is ...

  3. Vertebral artery dissection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebral_artery_dissection

    Vertebral artery dissection is one of the two types of cervical artery dissection.The other type, carotid artery dissection, involves the carotid arteries.Vertebral artery dissection is further classified as being either traumatic (caused by mechanical trauma to the neck) or spontaneous, and it may also be classified by the part of the artery involved: extracranial (the part outside the skull ...

  4. Subclavian steal syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subclavian_steal_syndrome

    The proximal part of left subclavian is blocked (shaded artery). This prevents antegrade ("forward") flow to the left arm and left vertebral. As a result, flow in the left vertebral is retrograde ("backwards") towards the left arm. Flow to the brain and circle of Willis is via antegrade right and left carotid and right vertebral arteries. Specialty

  5. Intracranial dolichoectasias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intracranial_dolichoectasias

    Fig. 1: Dolichoectasia of the suprasellar segment of the left internal carotid artery with compression of the optic chiasm. Most commonly affected are the vertebral and basilar arteries (Vertebral Basilar Dolichoectasia or Vertebrobasillar Dolichoectasia). The internal carotid artery may also be affected.

  6. Vertebrobasilar insufficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebrobasilar_insufficiency

    Rotational vertebral artery syndrome (sometimes referred to as Bow Hunter's Syndrome) results from vertebral artery compression on rotating the neck. [7] The commonest cause is a bone spur from a cervical vertebra , in combination with disease in the opposite vertebral artery.

  7. List of arteries of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_arteries_of_the...

    The axillary artery; The brachial artery; The radial artery; The ulnar artery; The arteries of the trunk The descending aorta. The thoracic aorta; The abdominal aorta; The common iliac arteries The hypogastric artery; The external iliac artery; The arteries of the lower extremity The femoral artery; The popliteal artery; The anterior tibial artery

  8. Posterior inferior cerebellar artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_inferior...

    The posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) is the largest branch of the vertebral artery. It is one of the three main arteries that supply blood to the cerebellum , a part of the brain . Blockage of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery can result in a type of stroke called lateral medullary syndrome .

  9. Arterial tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arterial_tree

    2.2 left common carotid artery (directly from arch of aorta on left mostly) ... 2.3.1 vertebral artery. 2.3.2 internal thoracic artery. 2.3.3 thyrocervical trunk.