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  2. Stable Diffusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stable_Diffusion

    Diagram of the latent diffusion architecture used by Stable Diffusion The denoising process used by Stable Diffusion. The model generates images by iteratively denoising random noise until a configured number of steps have been reached, guided by the CLIP text encoder pretrained on concepts along with the attention mechanism, resulting in the desired image depicting a representation of the ...

  3. Fick's laws of diffusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fick's_laws_of_diffusion

    Under an idealized reaction condition for A + B → product in a diluted solution, Smoluchovski suggested that the molecular flux at the infinite time limit can be calculated from Fick's laws of diffusion yielding a fixed/stable concentration gradient from the target molecule, e.g. B is the target molecule holding fixed relatively, and A is the ...

  4. Biochemical cascade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemical_cascade

    The erythrocytes have as main function the O 2 delivery to the tissues, and this transfer occurs by diffusion and is determined by the O 2 tension (PO 2). The erythrocyte is able to feel the tissue need for O 2 and cause a change in vascular caliber, through the pathway of ATP release, which requires an increase in cAMP , and are regulated by ...

  5. Latent diffusion model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latent_Diffusion_Model

    The LDM is an improvement on standard DM by performing diffusion modeling in a latent space, and by allowing self-attention and cross-attention conditioning. LDMs are widely used in practical diffusion models. For instance, Stable Diffusion versions 1.1 to 2.1 were based on the LDM architecture. [4]

  6. Diffusion model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffusion_model

    Stable Diffusion 3 (2024-03) [65] changed the latent diffusion model from the UNet to a Transformer model, and so it is a DiT. It uses rectified flow. It uses rectified flow. Stable Video 4D (2024-07) [ 66 ] is a latent diffusion model for videos of 3D objects.

  7. Diffusion process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffusion_process

    In probability theory and statistics, diffusion processes are a class of continuous-time Markov process with almost surely continuous sample paths. Diffusion process ...

  8. Molecular diffusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_diffusion

    The self-diffusion coefficient of neat water is: 2.299·10 −9 m 2 ·s −1 at 25 °C and 1.261·10 −9 m 2 ·s −1 at 4 °C. [2] Chemical diffusion occurs in a presence of concentration (or chemical potential) gradient and it results in net transport of mass. This is the process described by the diffusion equation.

  9. Reaction–diffusion system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction–diffusion_system

    Reaction–diffusion systems are mathematical models that correspond to several physical phenomena. The most common is the change in space and time of the concentration of one or more chemical substances: local chemical reactions in which the substances are transformed into each other, and diffusion which causes the substances to spread out ...