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This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 9 December 2024. Plant species, recreational drug (kratom) Mitragyna speciosa Conservation status Least Concern (IUCN 3.1) Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Asterids Order: Gentianales Family: Rubiaceae Genus: Mitragyna Species: M ...
Pieter Willem Korthals. Pieter Willem Korthals (September 1, 1807, Amsterdam – March 1892, Haarlem) was a Dutch botanist.Korthals was the official botanist with the Dutch East India Service from 1831 to 1836.
Mitragynine is an indole-based alkaloid and is one of the main psychoactive constituents in the Southeast Asian plant Mitragyna speciosa, commonly known as kratom. [4] It is an opioid that is typically consumed as a part of kratom for its pain-relieving and euphoric effects.
Kratom: Mitragyna speciosa: Leaves: Opioids (1–6% mitragynine, 0.01–0.04% 7-hydroxymitragynine [68]) Depressant: In Thailand, kratom was "used as a snack to receive guests and was part of the ritual worship of ancestors and gods." (Saingam et al.) [69] Opium, Opium poppy: Papaver somniferum: Latex exudate: [70] morphine 0.3–25% and ...
Kratom (Mitragyna Speciosa) Media related to Mitragyna at Wikimedia Commons This page was last edited on 8 August 2024, at 23:54 (UTC). Text is available under ...
7-Hydroxymitragynine (7-OH) is a terpenoid indole alkaloid from the plant Mitragyna speciosa, commonly known as kratom. [2] It was first described in 1994 [3] and is a human metabolite metabolized from mitragynine present in the Mitragyna speciosa, commonly known as kratom. 7-OH binds to opioid receptors like mitragynine, but research suggests that 7-OH binds with greater efficacy.
This page was last edited on 2 September 2024, at 14:39 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.
Salvia divinorum, a dissociative hallucinogenic sage. This is a list of plant species that, when consumed by humans, are known or suspected to produce psychoactive effects: changes in nervous system function that alter perception, mood, consciousness, cognition or behavior.