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Scratch hardness test or scratch test refers to any of a number of methods of measuring scratch hardness. Resistance to abrasion is less affected by surface variations than indentation methods. Scratch hardness is measured with a sclerometer. [1] Attempting to scratch a surface to test a material is a very old technique. [2]
The scrape adhesion test measures the determination of the adhesion of organic coatings when applied to smooth, flat panel surfaces. It is helpful in giving relative ratings for a number of coated panels showing significant differences in adhesion. The tested materials are applied uniformly to flat panels, mainly some sort of sheet metal.
Anti-scratch coating is a type of protective coating or film applied to an object's surface for mitigation against scratches. Scratches are small surface-level cuts left on a surface following interaction with a sharper object. Anti-scratch coatings provide scratch resistances by containing tiny microscopic materials with scratch-resistant ...
The Turner-Sclerometer test consists of measuring the amount of load required to make a scratch. [1] [2] In test a weighted diamond point is drawn, once forward and once backward, over the smooth surface of the material to be tested. The hardness number is the weight in grams required to produce a standard scratch.
The various standards separate two main categories for surface quality: scratch & dig and roughness. [1] A scratch is defined as a long and narrow defect that tears the surface of the glass or coating. [6] There are standards that refer to the degree of visibility, which is the relative brightness of the scratch.
The principle is that an object made of a harder material will scratch an object made of a softer material. When testing coatings, scratch hardness refers to the force necessary to cut through the film to the substrate. The most common test is Mohs scale, which is used in mineralogy. One tool to make this measurement is the sclerometer.
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ASTM G99 Standard Test Method for Wear Testing with a Pin-on-Disk Apparatus [20] ASTM G105 Standard Test Method for Conducting Wet Sand/Rubber Wheel Abrasion Tests [21] ASTM G132 Standard Test Method for Pin Abrasion Testing [22] ASTM G171 Standard Test Method for Scratch Hardness of Materials Using a Diamond Stylus [23] ASTM G174 Standard Test ...