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  2. Forms of address in the Russian Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forms_of_address_in_the...

    the Emperor, Empress and Dowager Empress of Russia Ваше Императорское Высочество: Vashe Imperatorskoye Vysochestvo: Your Imperial Highness: Grand Dukes and Grand Duchesses (i.e. Imperial children and grandchildren; from 1797 to 1886 the title applied to great- and great-great-grandchildren as well) Ваше ...

  3. Judicial system of the Russian Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_system_of_the...

    The ordinary tribunals, in their organization, personnel and procedure, were modelled very closely on those of France.From the town judge (), who, in spite of the principle laid down in 1864, combines judicial and administrative functions, an appeal lies (as in the case of the justices of the community) to an assembly of such judges; from these again there is an appeal to the district court ...

  4. Third Section of His Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Section_of_His...

    Although Nicholas gave Count Alexander Benckendorff, the first Head Controller of the Section, few specific instructions, the Emperor intended the Third Section to act as Russia's “moral and political guardian.” [2] Just as Russia had ambassadors to other nations keeping the Emperor apprised of political conditions abroad, Nicholas saw the ...

  5. Ministry of the Imperial Court - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Imperial_Court

    The Court choristers; The Imperial band of Musicians; The Imperial Stables; The Imperial Hunt; The electrotechnical section, superintending the lighting of the palaces etc. Company of Court Grenadiers - instituted for distinguishing and rewarding meritorious soldiers. These grenadiers performed sentinel duty at certain monuments and in the ...

  6. Pauline Laws - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauline_Laws

    The Grand Duke Paul, although proclaimed heir of the throne under his father Peter III in 1762, had been long denied succession by his mother Catherine II, who deposed (and possibly assassinated) his father later that year. Her long reign (1762-1796) was deemed by many of her contemporaries, and by Paul himself, as an usurpation.

  7. Personality and reputation of Paul I of Russia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality_and_reputation...

    Born in 1754, [1] Paul was the son of Emperor Peter III and Catherine the Great. [2] Six months after Peter's accession, Catherine participated in a successful coup d'état against her husband; Peter was deposed and killed in prison. [3] During Catherine's reign, Russia was revitalized.

  8. Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_of...

    The ministers ceased to be separate officials, responsible to the emperor, each only for their actions and orders. Earlier, in 1861, there was a body with the same name, chaired by the emperor, along with the Committee of Ministers. It considered cases that required not only the approval of the emperor, but also his personal presence in ...

  9. Lèse-majesté - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lèse-majesté

    Section 51 of the Criminal Justice and Licensing (Scotland) Act 2010 abolished the common law criminal offences of sedition and "leasing-making" in Scottish law. The latter offence was considered an offence of lèse-majesté or making remarks critical of the monarch of the United Kingdom. The final prosecution for this offence had occurred in 1715.