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  2. Otranto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otranto

    Historic map of Otranto by Piri Reis The fortress. Otranto occupies the site of the ancient Greek city of Magna Graecia Hydrus (in Greek: Ὑδροῦς) or Hydruntum (in Latin), also known as Hydrunton, Hydronton, or Hydruntu. Otranto was a town of Messapian (Illyrian) origin, which, in the wars of Pyrrhus and of Hannibal sided against Rome.

  3. Ottoman conquest of Otranto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_conquest_of_Otranto

    Relics of the Martyrs of Otranto inside Otranto Cathedral. In the summer of 1480, the Ottoman Empire invaded southern Italy, and laid siege to Otranto, finally capturing it on 11 August. This was their first outpost in Italy. [4]

  4. Martyrs of Otranto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrs_of_Otranto

    The Martyrs of Otranto, also known as Saints Antonio Primaldo and his Companions (Italian: I Santi Antonio Primaldo e compagni martiri), were 813 inhabitants of Otranto, Salento, Apulia, in southern Italy, who were killed on 14 August 1480 after the city had fallen to an Ottoman force under Gedik Ahmed Pasha.

  5. Francesco Zurolo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Zurolo

    Francesco Zurolo; Francesco Zurolo: Leadership; Captain: Otranto garrison: Related articles; History: Francesco Zurolo (or Zurlo) was an Italian feudal lord, baron and Italian leader.He descended from one of the most important Neapolitan families from which he owned various lands/feuds in the Kingdom of Naples, the Zurolo (or Zurlo).

  6. List of World Heritage Sites in Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage...

    Metropolitan City of Rome Capital: 2006 i, ii, iii, iv (cultural) The Aniene valley was an important source of water for the city of Rome. The first aqueduct was built in the 2nd century BCE by praetor Quintus Marcius Rex and two more in the times of the Roman Empire. There are Roman temples in the valley as well.

  7. Otranto Cathedral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otranto_Cathedral

    Otranto Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Otranto; Basilica Cattedrale di Santa Maria Annunziata) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in the Italian city of Otranto, dedicated to the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary. It is the archiepiscopal seat of the Archdiocese of Otranto. The cathedral was consecrated in 1088.

  8. History of Islam in southern Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam_in...

    The Otranto population (remaining in the occupied city) was massacred after refusing to convert to Islam. The Ottoman ambitions in Italy were ended. Had Otranto surrendered to the Turks, the history of Italy might have been very different. But the heroism of the people of Otranto was more than a strategically decisive stand.

  9. Ottoman–Venetian War (1537–1540) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman–Venetian_War...

    Ottoman troops were landed in Otranto from their encampment in Valona on July 23, 1537 but these were pulled out within a month when it became clear that Francis was not going to invade Lombardy. However, the landing and raiding of Ottoman soldiers in Apulia and the presence of the large Ottoman fleet in the Strait of Otranto did generate ...