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  2. 2-Chlorobutane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Chlorobutane

    2-Chlorobutane, along with other alkyl halides, is a useful intermediate in many different organic reactions. The halogen group is an effective leaving group, leading to its use in both elimination and substitution reactions.

  3. Free-radical halogenation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-radical_halogenation

    The relative rates at which different halogens react vary considerably: [citation needed] fluorine (108) > chlorine (1) > bromine (7 × 10 −11) > iodine (2 × 10 −22).. Radical fluorination with the pure element is difficult to control and highly exothermic; care must be taken to prevent an explosion or a runaway reaction.

  4. tert-Amyl chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tert-Amyl_chloride

    tert-Amyl chloride (2-methyl-2-butyl chloride) is an alkyl chloride used for flavoring and odorizing. [2] At room temperature, it is a colorless liquid with an unpleasant odor. It is an isomer of 1-chloropentane ( n -amyl chloride).

  5. List of carboxylic acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_carboxylic_acids

    CH 2 =CHCO 2 H Propiolic acid: propynoic acid propargylic acid acetylene carboxylic acid CH≡CCO 2 H Lactic acid: 2-hydroxypropanoic acid milk acid CH 3 CHOHCO 2 H 3-Hydroxypropionic acid: 3-hydroxypropanoic acid hydracrylic acid CH 2 OHCH 2 CO 2 H Glyceric acid: 2,3-dihydroxypropanoic acid CH 2 OHCHOHCO 2 H Pyruvic acid: 2-oxopropanoic acid ...

  6. Organochlorine chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organochlorine_chemistry

    For example, the industrial production of chloroethane proceeds by the reaction of ethylene with HCl: H 2 C=CH 2 + HCl → CH 3 CH 2 Cl. In oxychlorination, hydrogen chloride instead of the more expensive chlorine is used for the same purpose: CH 2 =CH 2 + 2 HCl + 1 ⁄ 2 O 2 → ClCH 2 CH 2 Cl + H 2 O.

  7. n-Butyllithium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-Butyllithium

    The standard preparation for n-BuLi is reaction of 1-bromobutane or 1-chlorobutane with Li metal: [3] 2 Li + C 4 H 9 X → C 4 H 9 Li + LiX (X = Cl, Br) If the lithium used for this reaction contains 1–3% sodium, the reaction proceeds more quickly than if pure lithium is used.

  8. tert-Butyl chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tert-Butyl_chloride

    The overall reaction, therefore, is: (CH 3) 3 COH + HCl → (CH 3) 3 CCl + H 2 O. Because tert-butanol is a tertiary alcohol, the relative stability of the tert-butyl carbocation in the step 2 allows the S N 1 mechanism to be followed, whereas a primary alcohol would follow an S N 2 mechanism.

  9. Dibutylmagnesium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dibutylmagnesium

    The compound can also be prepared by hydrogenation of magnesium, followed by reaction with 1-butene. [1] It is also possible to prepare dibutylmagnesium using 2-chlorobutane, magnesium powder, and n-butyllithium. [4]