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Rindopepimut (CDX-110) is an injectable peptide cancer vaccine [1] which targets a mutant protein called EGFRvIII present in about 25% to 30% of glioblastoma cases. [2]The vaccine consists of the EGFRv3-specific peptide (a 13-amino acid mutant vIII epitope [3]) conjugated to the non-specific immunomodulator keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH).
NeuVax is a peptide vaccine aimed at preventing or delaying the recurrence of breast cancer in cancer survivors who achieve remission after standard of care treatment (e.g., surgery, radiation, chemotherapy). [1] The product's developer is the US biotechnology company Galena Biopharma.
The peptides can be specially designed for specificity. A single peptide vaccine can be designed to have multiple epitopes to generate immune responses for several diseases. The vaccines only contain a short peptide chain, so they are less like to lead to allergic or auto-immune responses. Disadvantages: Poor immunogenicity. Unstable in cells.
Gp100:209-217(210M) is a synthetic peptide cancer vaccine consisting of amino acid residues 209 through 217 of the glycoprotein 100 (gp100) melanoma antigen, with a methionine substitution at position 210. [1] It is often referred to as the gp100 cancer vaccine which can also include other peptides based on gp100 (for example gp100:280-288(288V ...
The personalized anti-tumor vaccines are made of specific DNA to target mutated cancer genes. The DNA is derived from a patient’s own biopsy of their tumor. Roughly a third of the patients ...
Cancer vaccines can also divided into specific or universal cancer vaccine based on the types of cancer it is used for. Specific cancer vaccines are only used to treat a particular type of cancer while universal vaccine can be used to treat different types of cancer.
CimaVax is an active vaccine with which patients are immunized with epidermal growth factor (EGF), thus raising antibodies targeting EGF itself. The EGF is chemically linked to the Neisseria meningitidis outer protein P64k for immunogenicity; [2] Montanide ISA 51 is used as an adjuvant to potentiate the immune response.
A cancer vaccine, or oncovaccine, is a vaccine that either treats existing cancer or prevents development of cancer. [1] Vaccines that treat existing cancer are known as therapeutic cancer vaccines or tumor antigen vaccines. Some of the vaccines are "autologous", being prepared from samples taken from the patient, and are specific to that patient.