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  2. Electric arc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_arc

    An electric arc between two nails. An electric arc (or arc discharge) is an electrical breakdown of a gas that produces a prolonged electrical discharge. The current through a normally nonconductive medium such as air produces a plasma, which may produce visible light. An arc discharge is initiated either by thermionic emission or by field ...

  3. Electrical impedance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_impedance

    In electrical engineering, impedance is the opposition to alternating current presented by the combined effect of resistance and reactance in a circuit. [1]Quantitatively, the impedance of a two-terminal circuit element is the ratio of the complex representation of the sinusoidal voltage between its terminals, to the complex representation of the current flowing through it. [2]

  4. Arc flash - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_flash

    An arc flash is the light and heat produced as part of an arc fault (sometimes referred to as an electrical flashover), a type of electrical explosion or discharge that results from a connection through air to ground or another voltage phase in an electrical system. Arc flash is distinctly different from the arc blast, which is the supersonic ...

  5. Short circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_circuit

    Tree limbs cause a short circuit, triggering an electrical arc during a storm. A short circuit (sometimes abbreviated to short or s/c) is an electrical circuit that allows a current to travel along an unintended path with no or very low electrical impedance. This results in an excessive current flowing through the circuit.

  6. Paschen's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paschen's_law

    The electric field needed to arc across the minimal-voltage gap is much greater than what is necessary to arc a gap of one metre. At large gaps (or large pd) Paschen's Law is known to fail. The Meek Criteria for breakdown is usually used for large gaps.

  7. Negative resistance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_resistance

    In the most common type, with one negative resistance region, the graph is a curve shaped like the letter "S". Devices with this type of negative resistance include the IMPATT diode, [80] UJT, [54] SCRs and other thyristors, [54] electric arc, and gas discharge tubes. [43] Most devices have a single negative resistance region.

  8. Category:Electric arcs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Electric_arcs

    Articles relating to electric arcs, electrical breakdowns of a gas that produce a prolonged electrical discharge. The current through a normally nonconductive medium such as air produces a plasma ; the plasma may produce visible light .

  9. Arcing horns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcing_horns

    Arcing horns (sometimes arc-horns) are projecting conductors used to protect insulators or switch hardware on high voltage electric power transmission systems from damage during flashover. Overvoltages on transmission lines, due to atmospheric electricity , lightning strikes, or electrical faults, can cause arcs across insulators (flashovers ...