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  2. Oil sands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_sands

    The Athabasca oil sands, also known as the Athabasca tar sands, are large deposits of oil sands rich in bitumen, a heavy and viscous form of petroleum, in northeastern Alberta, Canada. These reserves are one of the largest sources of unconventional oil in the world, making Canada a significant player in the global energy market. [27]

  3. Tar pit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar_pit

    This is the only reported instance of human remains found within tar pits. [25] For thousands of years, Native Americans used tar from the La Brea Tar Pits as an adhesive and binding agent. [1] They would use it as waterproof caulking to line their boats and baskets.

  4. Taiga of North America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga_of_North_America

    Tar sands have affected over 75% of the habitat in the Alberta taiga forest due to the clearing of the forests and the oil ponds that come from the extraction. These tar sands also create awful toxic oil ponds that affect wildlife and surrounding vegetation. Oil extraction also affects the forest soil, which harms tree and plant growth.

  5. Tundra of North America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tundra_of_North_America

    Oil sands, often pejoratively referred to as tar sands, are a phenomenon unique to the tundra environment and are profitable and plentiful in the Athabasca region of the Alberta sands. [16] Oil sands consist of bitumen, which contains petroleum, found in a natural state combined with clays, sands, and water. [ 16 ]

  6. Tar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar

    One can produce a tar-like substance from corn stalks by heating them in a microwave oven. This process is known as pyrolysis. Tar is a dark brown or black viscous liquid of hydrocarbons and free carbon, obtained from a wide variety of organic materials through destructive distillation. Tar can be produced from coal, wood, petroleum, or peat. [1]

  7. Environmental issues in Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Canada

    Tar sands can be described as areas on land containing an unconventional mixture of sand, clay, water, and a petroleum based residue called bitumen, that is useful to produce crude oil. [48] In the NDRC article it mentions that Canada is currently one of the largest depositors of crude oil in the world.

  8. La Brea Tar Pits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Brea_Tar_Pits

    Small tar pit. La Brea Tar Pits is an active paleontological research site in urban Los Angeles. Hancock Park was formed around a group of tar pits where natural asphalt (also called asphaltum, bitumen, or pitch; brea in Spanish) has seeped up from the ground for tens of thousands of years. Over many centuries, the bones of trapped animals have ...

  9. Melville Island oil sands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melville_Island_oil_sands

    The Melville Island oil sands are a large deposit of oil sands (sometimes referred to as tar sands) on Melville Island in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Exploration for petroleum deposits in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago began, on Melville Island, in 1961. [ 3 ]