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Ecology is a new science and considered as an important branch of biological science, having only become prominent during the second half of the 20th century. [1] Ecological thought is derivative of established currents in philosophy, particularly from ethics and politics.
In historical ecology, the landscape is defined as an area of interaction between human culture and the non-human environment. The landscape is a perpetually changing, physical manifestation of history. [17] Historical ecology revises the notion of the ecosystem and replaces it with the landscape. While an ecosystem is static and cyclic, a ...
Non-fiction environmental books may, for example, be the products of scholarly or journalistic work. The books in this list include fields and styles such as anthropology, conservation science, ecology, environmental history, lifestyle, and memoirs.
In 1967, Roderick Nash published Wilderness and the American Mind, a work that has become a classic text of early environmental history.In an address to the Organization of American Historians in 1969 (published in 1970) Nash used the expression "environmental history", [4] although 1972 is generally taken as the date when the term was first coined. [5]
Ecosystems are never actually inert, even without human interaction, and some ecological changes are due to climatic changes, disease, drought, and natural fire. These changes are more negligible, and Cronon showed how the Native Americans and Europeans both distinctly altered the environment.
"The Economy of Nature in the Botany of Nehemiah Grew," Archives of Natural History, 31:2 (2004), 191–207. "The Politics of Ecology in South Africa on the Radical Left," Journal of the History of Biology, 37:2 (2004), 303–331. "The Philosopher’s Cabin and the Household of Nature," Ethics, Place and Environment, 6:2 (2003), 131–141.
In the early 20th century, ecology transitioned from a more descriptive form of natural history to a more analytical form of scientific natural history. [236] [239] [253] Frederic Clements published the first American ecology book in 1905, [254] presenting the idea of plant communities as a superorganism. This publication launched a debate ...
Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-31. Magurran, A. E.; Henderson, P. A. (2010). "Temporal turnover and the maintenance of diversity in ecological assemblages" .
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