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  2. Hydration isomerism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydration_isomerism

    One example is the pair [CrCl(H 2 O) 5]Cl 2 •H 2 O and [Cr(H 2 O) 6]Cl 3. [1] The former has one water of crystallization but the latter does not. Another example is the pair of titanium(III) chlorides, [Ti(H 2 O) 6]Cl 3 and [Ti(H 2 O) 4 Cl 2]Cl(H 2 O) 2. The former is violet and the latter, with two molecules of water of crystallization, is ...

  3. Isomerization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomerization

    Aldose-ketose isomerism, also known as Lobry de Bruyn–van Ekenstein transformation, provides an example in saccharide chemistry. [citation needed] An example of an organometallic isomerization is the production of decaphenylferrocene, [(η 5-C 5 Ph 5) 2 Fe] from its linkage isomer. [8] [9] Formation of decaphenylferrocene from its linkage isomer

  4. Isomer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomer

    Isomers do not necessarily share similar chemical or physical properties. Two main forms of isomerism are structural (or constitutional) isomerism, in which bonds between the atoms differ; and stereoisomerism or (spatial isomerism), in which the bonds are the same but the relative positions of the atoms differ. Isomeric relationships form a ...

  5. Isomerase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomerase

    Isomers themselves exist in many varieties but can generally be classified as structural isomers or stereoisomers. Structural isomers have a different ordering of bonds and/or different bond connectivity from one another, as in the case of hexane and its four other isomeric forms ( 2-methylpentane , 3-methylpentane , 2,2-dimethylbutane , and 2 ...

  6. Stereochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereochemistry

    Stereochemistry, a subdiscipline of chemistry, studies the spatial arrangement of atoms that form the structure of molecules and their manipulation. [1] The study of stereochemistry focuses on the relationships between stereoisomers, which are defined as having the same molecular formula and sequence of bonded atoms (constitution) but differing in the geometric positioning of the atoms in space.

  7. Atropisomer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atropisomer

    The most important class of atropisomers are biaryls such as diphenic acid, which is a derivative of biphenyl with a complete set of ortho substituents. Heteroaromatic analogues of the biphenyl compounds also exist, where hindered rotation occurs about a carbon-nitrogen or a nitrogen-nitrogen bond. [ 7 ]

  8. Senator says Trump cannot ignore law requiring ByteDance to ...

    www.aol.com/news/senator-says-trump-cannot...

    WASHINGTON (Reuters) -President-elect Donald Trump cannot ignore a law requiring Chinese-based ByteDance to divest its popular short video app TikTok in the U.S. by early next year or face a ban ...

  9. Metastability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metastability

    A common example of metastability in science is isomerisation. Higher energy isomers are long lived because they are prevented from rearranging to their preferred ground state by (possibly large) barriers in the potential energy. During a metastable state of finite lifetime, all state-describing parameters reach and hold stationary values.