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  2. Mecca - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca

    The other, Highway 15, connects Mecca to the other holy Islamic city of Medina approximately 400 km (250 mi) in the north and onward to Tabuk and Jordan. While in the south, it connects Mecca to Abha and Jizan. [142] [143] Mecca is served by four ring roads, and these are very crowded compared to the three ring roads of Medina. Mecca also has ...

  3. Qibla compass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qibla_compass

    In Islam, this direction is called qibla, and points towards the city of Mecca and specifically to the Kaaba. While the compass, like any other compass, points north, the direction of prayer is indicated by marks on the perimeter of the dial, corresponding to different cities, or by a second pointer set by the user according to their own ...

  4. Sacred sites in Mecca - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacred_Sites_in_Mecca

    Mina overview. It is a valley surrounded by mountains and is considered one of the sacred sites situated 6 km to the east of the city of Mecca. [2] It is a remarkable site due to its role that it plays during Hajj, where pilgrims spend most of their time in Mina.

  5. Holiest sites in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holiest_sites_in_Islam

    Al-Masjid an-Nabawi is located in Medina, making the city the second-holiest site in Islam, after Mecca. Medina is the final place-of-residence of Muhammad, and where his qabr is located. [1] In addition to the Prophet's Mosque, the city has the mosques of Qubāʾ [17] and Al-Qiblatayn ("The Two Qiblahs"). [18]

  6. Kaaba - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaaba

    Prior to Islam, the Kaaba was a holy site for the various Bedouin tribes throughout the Arabian Peninsula. Once every lunar year, Bedouin people would make a pilgrimage to Mecca. Setting aside any tribal feuds, they would worship their gods in the Kaaba and trade with each other in the city. [21]

  7. Bakkah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakkah

    Islamic tradition identifies Bakkah as the ancient name for the site of Mecca. [1] [6] [7] [8] An Arabic word, its etymology, like that of Mecca, is obscure.[3]One meaning ascribed to it is "narrow", seen as descriptive of the area in which the valley of the holy places and the city of Mecca are located, pressed in upon as they are by mountains. [6]

  8. Mecca Governorate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca_Governorate

    Holy Capital governorate, or Mecca governorate, is one of the governorates in Mecca Region, Saudi Arabia. [1] It is largely continuous with the city of Mecca , the holiest city of Islam . Demographics

  9. Mecca Province - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca_Province

    Its capital is Mecca, the holiest city in Islam, and its largest city is Jeddah, which is Saudi Arabia's main port city. The province accounts for 26.29% of the population of Saudi Arabia [3] and is named after the Islamic holy city of Mecca. Historically, the area was inhabited by the Quraysh, the Banu Kinanah and the Thaqif, among other tribes.