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  2. Down syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_syndrome

    Down syndrome or Down's syndrome, [12] also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21. [3] It is usually associated with developmental delays, mild to moderate intellectual disability, and characteristic physical features.

  3. Chromosome abnormality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome_abnormality

    [citation needed] An example of trisomy in humans is Down syndrome, which is a developmental disorder caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21; the disorder is therefore also called "trisomy 21". [7] An example of monosomy in humans is Turner syndrome, where the individual is born with only one sex chromosome, an X. [8]

  4. Category:Chromosomal abnormalities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Chromosomal...

    This category reflects the organization of International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision. Generally, diseases outlined within the ICD-10 codes Q90-Q99 within Chapter XVII: Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities should be included in this category.

  5. Everything you need to know about Down syndrome - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/everything-know-down-syndrome...

    When there is an extra chromosome 21, the result is Down syndrome. There are three genetic variations of Down syndrome: Trisomy 21: This occurs when there is a third copy of chromosome 21. This is ...

  6. 10q26 deletion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10q26_deletion

    10q26 deletion is an extremely rare genetic syndrome caused by terminal deletion of the long arm of chromosome 10 at 10q26. [1] It is usually a de novo mutation.Symptoms can include "growth and mental retardation, microcephaly, triangular face, strabismus, hypertelorism, prominent nasal bridge, beaked or prominent nose, low-set dysplastic ears, various congenital heart defects, cryptorchidism ...

  7. 9q34.3 deletion syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9q34.3_deletion_syndrome

    9q34 deletion syndrome is a rare genetic disorder. Terminal deletions of chromosome 9q 34 have been associated with childhood hypotonia , a distinctive facial appearance and developmental disability .

  8. Distal trisomy 10q - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distal_trisomy_10q

    Distal trisomy 10 is a rare chromosomal disorder that causes several physical defects and intellectual disability. [ 5 ] Humans, like all sexually reproducing species, have somatic cells that are in diploid [ 2N ] state, meaning that N represent the number of chromosomes , and 2 the number of their copies.

  9. Diploid-triploid mosaicism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diploid-triploid_mosaicism

    Diploid-triploid mosaicism is a human chromosome disorder.Individuals with diploid-triploid syndrome have some cells with three copies of each chromosome for a total of 69 chromosomes (called triploid cells) and some cells with the usual 2 copies of each chromosome for a total of 46 chromosomes (called diploid cells).