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  2. Quick response manufacturing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quick_Response_Manufacturing

    From the QRM perspective, large batch sizes lead to long waiting times, high WIP and inventory, and ultimately long lead times. Long lead times in turn result in multiple forms of waste and increased cost as described above. Thus, QRM encourages enterprise to strive towards batch sizes that minimize lead times. [19]

  3. Online machine learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_machine_learning

    A common strategy to overcome the above issues is to learn using mini-batches, which process a small batch of data points at a time, this can be considered as pseudo-online learning for much smaller than the total number of training points. Mini-batch techniques are used with repeated passing over the training data to obtain optimized out-of ...

  4. Batch normalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batch_normalization

    In a neural network, batch normalization is achieved through a normalization step that fixes the means and variances of each layer's inputs. Ideally, the normalization would be conducted over the entire training set, but to use this step jointly with stochastic optimization methods, it is impractical to use the global information.

  5. Economic batch quantity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_batch_quantity

    The disadvantages of planning a small batch are that there will be costs of frequent ordering, and a high risk of interruption of production because of a small product inventory. [12] Somewhere between the large and small batch quantity is the optimal batch quantity, i.e. the quantity in which the cost per product unit is the lowest. [12]

  6. Batch processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batch_processing

    4 Batch size. 5 Common batch processing usage. ... Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Training Machine Learning models.

  7. Training, validation, and test data sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Training,_validation,_and...

    A training data set is a data set of examples used during the learning process and is used to fit the parameters (e.g., weights) of, for example, a classifier. [9] [10]For classification tasks, a supervised learning algorithm looks at the training data set to determine, or learn, the optimal combinations of variables that will generate a good predictive model. [11]

  8. Local binary patterns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_binary_patterns

    These configurations are concatenated to form a 40877 dimensional feature vector for an image of size 150x80. Transition Local Binary Patterns(tLBP): [ 10 ] binary value of transition coded LBP is composed of neighbor pixel comparisons clockwise direction for all pixels except the central.

  9. Mass production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_production

    One of the descriptions of mass production is that "the skill is built into the tool", which means that the worker using the tool may not need the skill. For example, in the 19th or early 20th century, this could be expressed as "the craftsmanship is in the workbench itself" (not the training of the worker).