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  2. Stencil buffer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stencil_buffer

    Other rendering techniques, such as portal rendering, use the stencil buffer in other ways; for example, it can be used to find the area of the screen obscured by a portal and re-render those pixels correctly. The stencil buffer and its modifiers can be accessed in computer graphics by using APIs like OpenGL, Direct3D, Vulkan or Metal.

  3. Iterative Stencil Loops - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iterative_Stencil_Loops

    Iterative Stencil Loops (ISLs) or Stencil computations are a class of numerical data processing solution [1] which update array elements according to some fixed pattern, called a stencil. [2] They are most commonly found in computer simulations , e.g. for computational fluid dynamics in the context of scientific and engineering applications.

  4. Glossary of computer graphics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_computer_graphics

    Graphics represented as a rectangular grid of pixels. Rasterization Converting vector graphics to raster graphics. This terms also denotes a common method of rendering 3D models in real time. Ray casting Rendering by casting non-recursive rays from the camera into the scene. 2D ray casting is a 2.5D rendering method. Ray marching

  5. Fragment (computer graphics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragment_(computer_graphics)

    stencil; alpha; window ID; As a scene is drawn, drawing primitives (the basic elements of graphics output, such as points, lines, circles, text etc. [1]) are rasterized into fragments which are textured and combined with the existing frame buffer. How a fragment is combined with the data already in the frame buffer depends on various settings.

  6. Sprite (computer graphics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprite_(computer_graphics)

    In computer graphics, a sprite is a two-dimensional bitmap that is integrated into a larger scene, most often in a 2D video game.Originally, the term sprite referred to fixed-sized objects composited together, by hardware, with a background. [1]

  7. Stencil (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stencil_(disambiguation)

    A stencil is a template used to draw or paint identical letters, symbols, shapes, or patterns every time it is used. The design produced by such a template is also called a stencil. It may also refer to: Stencil buffer, used in 3D computer graphics; Stencil code, a class of algorithms; Stencil graffiti, stencils used in street art

  8. Graphics pipeline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_pipeline

    The computer graphics pipeline, also known as the rendering pipeline, or graphics pipeline, is a framework within computer graphics that outlines the necessary procedures for transforming a three-dimensional (3D) scene into a two-dimensional (2D) representation on a screen. [1]

  9. Computer-generated imagery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery

    Computer-generated imagery (CGI) is a specific-technology or application of computer graphics for creating or improving images in art, printed media, simulators, videos and video games. These images are either static (i.e. still images ) or dynamic (i.e. moving images).