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MSYS2 ("minimal system 2") is a software distribution and a development platform for Microsoft Windows, based on Mingw-w64 and Cygwin, that helps to deploy code from the Unix world on Windows. It plays the same role the old MSYS did in MinGW. [6]
MinGW ("Minimalist GNU for Windows"), formerly mingw32, is a free and open source software development environment to create Microsoft Windows applications.. MinGW includes a port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), GNU Binutils for Windows (assembler, linker, archive manager), a set of freely distributable Windows specific header files and static import libraries which enable the use of the ...
Cygwin permits installing inetd, syslogd, sshd, Apache, and other daemons as standard Windows services. Cygwin programs have full access to the Windows API and other Windows libraries. Cygwin programs are installed by running Cygwin's "setup" [ 20 ] program, which downloads them from repositories on the Internet.
MKS Toolkit is a software package produced and maintained by PTC that provides a Unix-like environment for scripting, connectivity and porting Unix and Linux software to Microsoft Windows. It was originally created for MS-DOS , and OS/2 versions were released up to version 4.4. [ 1 ]
Don't confuse the two. It is perfectly possible to use MinGW without using MSYS. Cygwin (and thus MSYS) is a POSIX-like operating system hosted on top of Windows. MinGW is the GNU compiler and binutils confugured to produce and handle Windows binaries, plus the headers and import libraries required for compilation of such.
Most programs have dependencies (typically DLLs), so that the executable files cannot simply be run in Windows unless files they depend upon are available. An alternative set of ported programs is UnxUtils ; these are usually older versions, but depend only on the Microsoft C - runtime msvcrt.dll .
Cygwin also provides the GNU Compiler Collection, GNU make, and other software that provides a nearly complete Unix-like system within Windows; MSYS also provides GNU make and other tools designed to work with the MinGW version of GCC. A consumer can re-generate the configure script which might be necessary if they amend the source code.
Technically, it is an X/Open library for the Windows 32-bit application programming interface (API), called Win32. UWIN contains: Libraries that emulate a Unix environment by implementing the Unix API; Include files and development tools such as cc(1), yacc(1), lex(1), and make(1).