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  2. Chemical phosphorus removal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_phosphorus_removal

    One method of eutrophication remediation is the application of aluminum sulfate, a salt commonly used in the coagulation process of drinking water treatment. Aluminum sulfate, or "alum" as it is commonly referred, has been found to be an effective lake management tool by reducing the phosphorus load. [2] Sediment core sampled from a Minnesota lake.

  3. Rotating biological contactor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_biological_contactor

    The RBC process allows the wastewater to come in contact with a biological film in order to remove pollutants in the wastewater before discharge of the treated wastewater to the environment, usually a body of water (river, lake or ocean). A rotating biological contactor is a type of secondary (biological) treatment process.

  4. Aerated lagoon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerated_lagoon

    This is why low speed surface aerators are mostly used in sewage or industrial treatment as WWTP [clarification needed] are bigger and sparing energy becomes very interesting. Biological oxidation processes are sensitive to temperature and, between 0 °C and 40 °C, the rate of biological reactions increase with temperature.

  5. List of wastewater treatment technologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wastewater...

    Chemical addition wastewater treatment; Clarifier; Coarse bubble diffusers; Composting toilet; Constructed wetland; Cross-flow filtration; Dark fermentation; Decanter centrifuge; Decentralized wastewater system; Diffuser (sewage) Dissolved air flotation; Dissolved gas flotation; Desalination; Distillation; Effluent Decontamination System ...

  6. Total maximum daily load - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_maximum_daily_load

    A total maximum daily load (TMDL) is a regulatory term in the U.S. Clean Water Act, describing a plan for restoring impaired waters that identifies the maximum amount of a pollutant that a body of water can receive while still meeting water quality standards.

  7. Activated sludge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activated_sludge

    Activated sludge tank at Beckton sewage treatment plant, UK.The white bubbles are due to the diffused air aeration system. The activated sludge process is a type of biological wastewater treatment process for treating sewage or industrial wastewaters using aeration and a biological floc composed of bacteria and protozoa.

  8. Thermal hydrolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_hydrolysis

    In addition, the treatment adjusts the rheology to such an extent that loading rates to sludge anaerobic digesters can be doubled, and also dewaterability of the sludge is significantly improved. [2] [3] The first full-scale application of this process for sewage sludge was installed in Hamar, Norway in 1996. Since then, there have been over 30 ...

  9. Anaerobic digester types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaerobic_digester_types

    The widely used UASB reactor, for example, is a suspended-growth high-rate digester, with its biomass clumped into granules that will settle relatively easily and with typical loading rates in the range 5-10 kgCOD/m 3 /d. [2] Most common types of anaerobic digestion are liquid, plug-flow and solid-state type digesters. [6]