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This Wikipedia page provides a comprehensive list of boiling and freezing points for various solvents.
Rolling boil of water in an electric kettle. Boiling or ebullition is the rapid phase transition from liquid to gas or vapour; the reverse of boiling is condensation.Boiling occurs when a liquid is heated to its boiling point, so that the vapour pressure of the liquid is equal to the pressure exerted on the liquid by the surrounding atmosphere.
For example, at any given temperature, methyl chloride has the highest vapor pressure of any of the liquids in the chart. It also has the lowest normal boiling point (−24.2 °C), which is where the vapor pressure curve of methyl chloride (the blue line) intersects the horizontal pressure line of one atmosphere of absolute vapor pressure.
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For example, a zeotropic mixture ABC can be first separated into A and BC before separating BC to B and C. [14] On the other hand, mixture ABC can be first separated into AB and C, and AB can lastly be separated into A and B. [14] These two configurations are sharp-split configurations in which the intermediate boiling substance does not ...
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[2] Sometimes a hand boiler is used to show properties of distillation. Since the liquid both evaporates and condenses at relatively cool temperatures while in an enclosed system, the boiler can be turned upside down, and the top end can be placed in ice water. The gaseous form of the liquid will condense in the cooled chamber.
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