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  2. Mental calculation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_calculation

    This method requires the memorization of squares from 1 to a where a is the absolute difference between n and 100. For example, students who have memorized their squares from 1 to 24 can apply this method to any integer from 76 to 124. The square of n (i.e., 100 ± a) is 100(100 ± 2a) + a 2

  3. Short division - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_division

    Instead, the division is reduced to small steps. Starting from the left, enough digits are selected to form a number (called the partial dividend) that is at least 4×1 but smaller than 4×10 (4 being the divisor in this problem). Here, the partial dividend is 9. The first number to be divided by the divisor (4) is the partial dividend (9).

  4. How to Solve It - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_to_Solve_It

    How to Solve It suggests the following steps when solving a mathematical problem: . First, you have to understand the problem. [2]After understanding, make a plan. [3]Carry out the plan.

  5. Chunking (division) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chunking_(division)

    In mathematics education at the primary school level, chunking (sometimes also called the partial quotients method) is an elementary approach for solving simple division questions by repeated subtraction. It is also known as the hangman method with the addition of a line separating the divisor, dividend, and partial quotients. [1]

  6. Long division - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_division

    A divisor of any number of digits can be used. In this example, 1260257 is to be divided by 37. First the problem is set up as follows: 37)1260257 Digits of the number 1260257 are taken until a number greater than or equal to 37 occurs. So 1 and 12 are less than 37, but 126 is greater.

  7. Division algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_algorithm

    Long division is the standard algorithm used for pen-and-paper division of multi-digit numbers expressed in decimal notation. It shifts gradually from the left to the right end of the dividend, subtracting the largest possible multiple of the divisor (at the digit level) at each stage; the multiples then become the digits of the quotient, and the final difference is then the remainder.

  8. Division (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_(mathematics)

    In terms of partition, 20 / 5 means the size of each of 5 parts into which a set of size 20 is divided. For example, 20 apples divide into five groups of four apples, meaning that "twenty divided by five is equal to four". This is denoted as 20 / 5 = 4, or ⁠ 20 / 5 ⁠ = 4. [2] In the example, 20 is the dividend, 5 is the divisor, and 4 is ...

  9. Unitary method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitary_method

    In elementary algebra, the unitary method is a problem-solving technique taught to students as a method for solving word problems involving proportionality and units of measurement. It consists of first finding the value or proportional amount of a single unit, from the information given in the problem, and then multiplying the result by the ...