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True open-access journals can be split into two categories: diamond or platinum open-access journals , which charge no additional publication, open access or article processing fees gold open-access journals , which charge publication fees (also called article processing charges , APCs).
Article processing fees for journals indexed in the Directory of Open Access Journals (2019). Journals use a variety of ways to generate the income required to cover publishing costs (including editorial costs, any costs of administering the peer review system), such as subsidies from institutions [ 7 ] and subscriptions .
Open irony refers to the situation where a scholarly journal article advocates open access but the article itself is only accessible by paying a fee to the journal publisher to read the article. [ 234 ] [ 235 ] [ 236 ] This has been noted in many fields, with more than 20 examples appearing since around 2010, including in widely-read journals ...
In open access publishing, a journal article is made available free for all on the web by the publisher at the time of publication. Both open and closed journals are sometimes funded by the author paying an article processing charge , thereby shifting some fees from the reader to the researcher or their funder.
A growing body of publications and documentation [14] is available on the project's website. As of mid-2021, OJS was being used by at least 25,000 journals worldwide. [15] A daily updated map showing the location of these journals is also available on PKP's website. [16] A survey in 2010 found that about half were in the developing world. [17]
Such journals are typically smaller than equivalent commercial journals (often supported by academic societies). [5] Main criteria include: adherence to the Fair Open Access Principles that are publicly supported by many renowned scientists, publication of article titles and abstracts in English, clear publication ethics and quality assurance ...
University Grants Commission (UGC; ISO: Viśvavidyālaya Anudāna Āyōga) is a statutory body under Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education, Government of India. It was set up in accordance to the UGC Act 1956 [ 2 ] and is charged with coordination, determination and maintenance of standards of higher education in India.
A hybrid open-access journal is a subscription journal in which some of the articles are open access.This status typically requires the payment of a publication fee (also called an article processing charge or APC) to the publisher in order to publish an article open access, in addition to the continued payment of subscriptions to access all other content.