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  2. Orchiopexy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchiopexy

    Orchiopexy is performed in the event of testicular torsion, a urologic emergency presenting with intense pain and often without inciting injury. [citation needed]While neonatal torsion occurs with no anatomic defect to account for its occurrence (occurring in utero or shortly after birth), adult torsion results from a bilateral congenital anomaly often called a "bell-clapper deformity", where ...

  3. Testicular torsion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicular_torsion

    The diagnosis should usually be made based on the presenting symptoms, but requires timely diagnosis and treatment to avoid testicular loss. [4] [page needed] [1] [2] An ultrasound can be useful when the diagnosis is unclear. [2] Treatment is by physically untwisting the testicle, if possible, followed by surgery. [1] Pain can be treated with ...

  4. Cryptorchidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptorchidism

    Many men who were born with undescended testes have reduced fertility, even after orchiopexy in infancy. The reduction with unilateral cryptorchidism is subtle, with a reported infertility rate of about 10%, compared with about 6% reported by the same study for the general population of adult men.

  5. Orchiectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchiectomy

    The post-pubertal pediatric population and adults are at higher risk of malignant tumors and usually have a histology of a mixed germ cell tumor. Their first line of treatment is radical orchiectomy; however, they may be candidates for testis-sparing surgery such as partial orchiectomy, if there is a presence of a benign tumor.

  6. Ectopic testis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectopic_testis

    The ectopic testis can be in the perineal region, the opposite side of the scrotum, the suprapubic region, the femoral region, or in the superficial inguinal pouch. [1]The ectopic testis is initially normal, but if it is ignored after childhood, it may become small and soft, with spermatogenesis arresting and interstitial cell proliferation occurring.

  7. Inguinal orchiectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inguinal_orchiectomy

    Long permanent sutures, usually silk or polypropylene, are left on the stump of the spermatic cord as a marker in case it needs to be removed in the future during a retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND). The inguinal orchiectomy is a necessary procedure if testicular cancer is suspected.

  8. Circumcision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumcision

    Actor Melusi Yeni became the 1 millionth VMMC against HIV/AIDS transmission in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. [29]There is a consensus among the world's major medical organizations and in the academic literature that circumcision is an efficacious intervention for HIV prevention in high-risk populations if carried out by medical professionals under safe conditions.

  9. Vasectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasectomy

    Vasectomy is an elective surgical procedure that results in male sterilization, often as a means of permanent contraception.During the procedure, the male vasa deferentia are cut and tied or sealed so as to prevent sperm from entering into the urethra and thereby prevent fertilization of a female through sexual intercourse.