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Campylobacteriosis is among the most common infections caused by a bacterium in humans, often as a foodborne illness. It is caused by the Campylobacter bacterium , [ 2 ] most commonly C. jejuni . It produces an inflammatory, sometimes bloody, diarrhea or dysentery syndrome, and usually cramps, fever and pain.
Campylobacter is a type of bacteria that can cause a diarrheal disease in people. [1] Its name means "curved bacteria", as the germ typically appears in a comma or "s" shape. According to its scientific classification, it is a genus of gram-negative bacteria that is motil
Campylobacter jejuni is a species of pathogenic bacteria that is commonly associated with poultry, and is also often found in animal feces.This species of microbe is one of the most common causes of food poisoning in Europe and in the US, with the vast majority of cases occurring as isolated events rather than mass outbreaks.
Campylobacter coli is a Gram-negative, microaerophilic, non-endospore-forming, S-shaped bacterial species within genus Campylobacter. [1] In humans, C. coli can cause campylobacteriosis, a diarrhoeal disease which is the most frequently reported foodborne illness in the European Union. [2]
The Campylobacteria are a class of Gram-negative bacteria.It used to be known as Epsilonproteobacteria. [1] [a] Only a few genera have been characterized, including the curved to spirilloid Wolinella, Helicobacter, and Campylobacter.
Campylobacter upsaliensis infections in humans can cause Campylobacteriosis, a more significant gastroenteritis. [3] C. upsaliensis is the second most common Campylobacter species isolated in humans with diarrhea (behind Campylobacter jejuni). [3] Clinical signs include fever, diarrhea (sometimes bloody), and stomach cramps. [19]
Campylobacterota are a phylum of Gram-negative bacteria. [3] Until the 2021 revision of bacterial taxonomy by the ICSP, [4] the entire phylum was classified within the Proteobacteria (synonym Pseudomonadota) as the Epsilonproteobacteria and the Desulfurellales. [5]
Bovine venereal campylobacteriosis is primarily a problem in beef cattle breeding stock [5]. C. fetus subspecies venerealis is an obligate colonizer of the bull penile and preputial mucosa. [22] [23] [20] [4] [24] [25] Infection of bulls with Cfv is a chronic, asymptomatic infection that leads to the development carrier bulls in the breeding herd.