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  2. Surrealist Manifesto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrealist_Manifesto

    The Surrealist Manifesto refers to several publications by Yvan Goll and André Breton, leaders of rival surrealist groups. Goll and Breton both published manifestos in October 1924 titled Manifeste du surréalisme. Breton wrote a second manifesto in 1929, which was published the following year, and in 1942, a reflection or a commentary on the ...

  3. Manifestoes of Surrealism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manifestoes_of_Surrealism

    Manifestoes of Surrealism is a book by André Breton, describing the aims, meaning, and political position of the Surrealist movement. [1] It was published in 1969 by the University of Michigan press.

  4. André Breton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/André_Breton

    His writings include the first Surrealist Manifesto (Manifeste du surréalisme) of 1924, in which he defined surrealism as "pure psychic automatism". [2] Along with his role as leader of the surrealist movement he is the author of celebrated books such as Nadja and L'Amour fou. Those activities, combined with his critical and theoretical work ...

  5. Surrealism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrealism

    Max Ernst, The Elephant Celebes, 1921. The word surrealism was first coined in March 1917 by Guillaume Apollinaire. [10] He wrote in a letter to Paul Dermée: "All things considered, I think in fact it is better to adopt surrealism than supernaturalism, which I first used" [Tout bien examiné, je crois en effet qu'il vaut mieux adopter surréalisme que surnaturalisme que j'avais d'abord employé].

  6. Art manifesto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_manifesto

    The first Surrealist manifesto was written by the French writer André Breton in 1924 and released to the public 1925. The document defines Surrealism as: Psychic automatism in its pure state, by which one proposes to express -- verbally, by means of the written word, or in any other manner -- the actual functioning of thought.

  7. La Révolution surréaliste - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Révolution_surréaliste

    La Révolution surréaliste (English: The Surrealist Revolution) was a publication by the Surrealists in Paris. Twelve issues were published between 1924 and 1929. Shortly after releasing the first Surrealist Manifesto, André Breton published the inaugural issue of La Révolution surréaliste on December 1, 1924.

  8. Birmingham Surrealists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham_Surrealists

    In July 1948 a Short Manifesto from The Surrealist Group in Birmingham was published and signed by twelve Birmingham artists, including Maddox and Mellor but missing major figures such as Bridgewater, Morris and the Melvilles. Its call for the formation of an "active surrealist group" to reject the "patriotic myths, official pedagogy, the ...

  9. Documents (magazine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Documents_(magazine)

    Documents was a direct challenge to "mainstream" Surrealism as championed by André Breton, who in his Second Surrealist Manifesto of 1929 derided Bataille as "(professing) to wish only to consider in the world that which is vilest, most discouraging, and most corrupted."