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  2. Growth medium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_medium

    An agar plate – an example of a bacterial growth medium*: Specifically, it is a streak plate; the orange lines and dots are formed by bacterial colonies.. A growth medium or culture medium is a solid, liquid, or semi-solid designed to support the growth of a population of microorganisms or cells via the process of cell proliferation [1] or small plants like the moss Physcomitrella patens. [2]

  3. Tissue culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_culture

    Plant tissue culture in particular is concerned with the growing of entire plants from small pieces of plant tissue, cultured in medium. [10] The technique of plant tissue culture, i.e., culturing plant cells or tissues in artificial medium supplemented with required nutrients, has many applications in efficient clonal propagation (true to the ...

  4. Microbiological culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiological_culture

    Once the growth medium in the petri dish is inoculated with the desired bacteria, the plates are incubated at the optimal temperature for the growing of the selected bacteria (for example, usually at 37 degrees Celsius, or the human body temperature, for cultures from humans or animals, or lower for environmental cultures). After the desired ...

  5. Agar plate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agar_plate

    Agar plates may also be indicator plates, in which the organisms are not selected based on growth, but are instead distinguished by a color change in some colonies, typically caused by the action of an enzyme on some compound added to the medium. [6] The plates are incubated for 12 hours up to several days, depending on the test that is performed.

  6. Cell plate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_plate

    The cell plate grows outward from the center of the cell to the parental plasma membrane with which it will fuse, thus completing cell division. Formation and growth of the cell plate is dependent upon the phragmoplast, which is required for proper targeting of Golgi-derived vesicles to the cell plate.

  7. Anaerobic organism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaerobic_organism

    In specific, methanogenic archaea found in the rumen acts as a symbiont to anaerobic ciliates. [28] These anaerobes are useful to those with a rumen due to their ability to break down cellulose, making it bioavailable when otherwise indigestible by animals. [26] Termites utilize anaerobic bacteria to fix and recapture nitrogen. In specific, the ...

  8. Dinoflagellate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinoflagellate

    These occur in various shapes and arrangements, depending on the species and sometimes on the stage of the dinoflagellate. Conventionally, the term tabulation has been used to refer to this arrangement of thecal plates. The plate configuration can be denoted with the plate formula or tabulation formula. Fibrous extrusomes are also found in many ...

  9. Plant cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_cell

    Structure of a plant cell. Plant cells are the cells present in green plants, photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae.Their distinctive features include primary cell walls containing cellulose, hemicelluloses and pectin, the presence of plastids with the capability to perform photosynthesis and store starch, a large vacuole that regulates turgor pressure, the absence of flagella or ...