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  2. Fish gill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_gill

    The gill arches of bony fish typically have no septum, so that the gills alone project from the arch, supported by individual gill rays. Some species retain gill rakers . Though all but the most primitive bony fish lack a spiracle, the pseudobranch associated with it often remains, being located at the base of the operculum.

  3. Gill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gill

    Gills or gill-like organs, located in different parts of the body, are found in various groups of aquatic animals, including mollusks, crustaceans, insects, fish, and amphibians. Semiterrestrial marine animals such as crabs and mudskippers have gill chambers in which they store water, enabling them to use the dissolved oxygen when they are on land.

  4. External gills - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_gills

    External gills are the gills of an animal, most typically an amphibian, that are exposed to the environment, rather than set inside the pharynx and covered by gill slits, as they are in most fishes. Instead, the respiratory organs are set on a frill of stalks protruding from the sides of an animal's head. The axolotl has three pairs of external ...

  5. Fish physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_physiology

    The vertebrate ancestor no doubt had more arches, as some of their chordate relatives have more than 50 pairs of gills. [11] Higher vertebrates do not develop gills, the gill arches form during fetal development, and lay the basis of essential structures such as jaws, the thyroid gland, the larynx, the columella (corresponding to the stapes in ...

  6. Gillnetting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillnetting

    Most fish have gills. A fish swims into a net and passes only part way through the mesh. When it struggles to free itself, the twine slips behind the gill cover and prevents escape. [1] Gillnets are so effective that their use is closely monitored and regulated by fisheries management and enforcement agencies.

  7. Gill raker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gill_raker

    Gill rakers in fish are bony or cartilaginous processes that project from the branchial arch (gill arch) and are involved with suspension feeding tiny prey. They are not to be confused with the gill filaments that compose the fleshy part of the gill used for gas exchange. Rakers are usually present in two rows, projecting from both the anterior ...

  8. Why some people have a small hole in front of their upper ears

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/2016-11-29-why-some-people...

    A Business Insider video about preauricular sinus points out that evolutionary biologist Neil Shubin suspects "these holes could be evolutionary remnant of fish gills."

  9. Aquatic respiration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquatic_respiration

    Each gill filament has many lamellae; In osteichthyes, the gills contain 4 gill arches on each side of the head, two on each side for chondrichthyes or seven gill baskets on each side of the fish's head in lampreys. In fish, the long bony cover for the gill (the operculum) can be used for pushing water. Some fish pump water using the operculum.