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  2. User-mode Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User-mode_Linux

    User-mode Linux (UML) is a virtualization system for the Linux operating system based on an architectural port of the Linux kernel to its own system call interface, which enables multiple virtual Linux kernel-based operating systems (known as guests) to run as an application within a normal Linux system (known as the host).

  3. List of GNU Core Utilities commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_GNU_Core_Utilities...

    Changes file ownership chmod: Changes the permissions of a file or directory cp: Copies a file or directory dd: Copies and converts a file df: Shows disk free space on file systems dir: Is exactly like "ls -C -b". (Files are by default listed in columns and sorted vertically.) dircolors: Set up color for ls: install: Copies files and set ...

  4. Debian version history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debian_version_history

    Debian Unstable, known as "Sid", contains all the latest packages as soon as they are available, and follows a rolling-release model. [6]Once a package has been in Debian Unstable for 2–10 days (depending on the urgency of the upload), doesn't introduce critical bugs and doesn't break other packages (among other conditions), it is included in Debian Testing, also known as "next-stable".

  5. Debian configuration system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debian_configuration_system

    When packages are being installed, debconf asks the user questions which determine the contents of the system-wide configuration files associated with that package. After package installation, it is possible to go back and change the configuration of a package by using the dpkg-reconfigure program, or another program such as Synaptic .

  6. setuid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setuid

    The file owner is 'root' and the SUID permission is set (the '4') - so the file is executed as 'root'. The reason an executable would be run as 'root' is so that it can modify specific files that the user would not normally be allowed to, without giving the user full root access. A default use of this can be seen with the /usr/bin/passwd binary ...

  7. Comparison of Linux distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Linux...

    Debian packages as per Debian 2023-12-04 X Debian desktop None Active SparkyLinux? Sparky Linux team 2012 7.5 [85] ? 2024-09-18 X Debian: general, video games None Active Source Mage GNU/Linux: Ryan Abrams, Eric Schabell dev team: 2002 0.62-11 [86] ? 2017-09-22 Source Mage Social Contract: Sorcerer general None Active SteamOS: Valve: Valve ...

  8. deb (file format) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_(file_format)

    Diagram showing an example file structure of a .deb file Frhed hex editor displaying the raw data of a Debian package. Prior to Debian 0.93, a package consisted of a file header and two concatenated gzip archives. [6] Since Debian 0.93, a deb package is implemented as an ar archive. [7] This archive contains three files in a specific order: [8] [9]

  9. dpkg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dpkg

    dpkg-genchanges reads the information from an unpacked Debian tree source that once constructed creates a control file (.changes). dpkg-buildpackage is a control script that can be used to construct the package automatically. dpkg-distaddfile adds a file input to debian/files.