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  2. Dirac delta function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirac_delta_function

    The graph of the Dirac delta is usually thought of as following the whole x-axis and the positive y-axis. [5]: 174 The Dirac delta is used to model a tall narrow spike function (an impulse), and other similar abstractions such as a point charge, point mass or electron point.

  3. Delta potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_potential

    The delta potential is the potential = (), where δ(x) is the Dirac delta function. It is called a delta potential well if λ is negative, and a delta potential barrier if λ is positive. The delta has been defined to occur at the origin for simplicity; a shift in the delta function's argument does not change any of the following results.

  4. Hessian matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessian_matrix

    The above rules stating that extrema are characterized (among critical points with a non-singular Hessian) by a positive-definite or negative-definite Hessian cannot apply here since a bordered Hessian can neither be negative-definite nor positive-definite, as = if is any vector whose sole non-zero entry is its first.

  5. Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_letters_used_in...

    a partial charge. δ− represents a negative partial charge, and δ+ represents a positive partial charge chemistry (See also: Solvation) the chemical shift of an atomic nucleus in NMR spectroscopy. For protons, this is relative to tetramethylsilane = 0; stable isotope compositions; declination in astronomy; noncentrality measure in statistics [7]

  6. Van 't Hoff equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_'t_Hoff_equation

    The Van 't Hoff equation relates the change in the equilibrium constant, K eq, of a chemical reaction to the change in temperature, T, given the standard enthalpy change, Δ r H ⊖, for the process. The subscript r {\displaystyle r} means "reaction" and the superscript ⊖ {\displaystyle \ominus } means "standard".

  7. Hermite polynomials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermite_polynomials

    Moreover, the following completeness identity for the above Hermite functions holds in the sense of distributions: = () = (), where δ is the Dirac delta function, ψ n the Hermite functions, and δ(xy) represents the Lebesgue measure on the line y = x in R 2, normalized so that its projection on the horizontal axis is the usual Lebesgue ...

  8. Spontaneous process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spontaneous_process

    positive, the process is non-spontaneous as written, but it may proceed spontaneously in the reverse direction. zero, the process is at equilibrium, with no net change taking place over time. This set of rules can be used to determine four distinct cases by examining the signs of the Δ S and Δ H .

  9. Subharmonic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subharmonic_function

    Formally, the definition can be stated as follows. Let be a subset of the Euclidean space and let : {} be an upper semi-continuous function.Then, is called subharmonic if for any closed ball (,) ¯ of center and radius contained in and every real-valued continuous function on (,) ¯ that is harmonic in (,) and satisfies () for all on the boundary (,) of (,), we have () for all (,).