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However, the main focus of the monograph was on the more extreme forms of deprivation. The focus was the child's developing relationships with his mother and father and disturbed parent–child relationships in the context of almost complete deprivation rather than the earlier concept of the "broken home" as such. [3]
The concept of caregiver burden was introduced in the 1960s, distinguishing between objective and subjective aspects of caregiving. Objective burden arises from specific caregiving tasks, while subjective burden typically stems from the emotional strain caused by the excessive demands and potential embarrassment associated with caring for recipients.
The National Caregiving Alliance states that unpaid caregivers are an increasing population. [4] Between the years 2015 to 2020, the number of unpaid caregivers increased from 18 to 20 percent. [4] While most caregivers are women, men and other people on the gender spectrum and of all ages comprise a significant amount of the caregiving population.
Caregiver syndrome is caused by the overwhelming duty of caring for a disabled or chronically ill person. Caregiver stress is caused by an increased stress hormone level for an extended period of time. Caregivers also suffer the grief of a declining loved one, as causing a depressive exhaustive state, deteriorating emotional and mental health.
The dynamic-maturational model of attachment and adaptation (DMM) is a biopsychosocial model describing the effect attachment relationships can have on human development and functioning. It is especially focused on the effects of relationships between children and parents and between reproductive couples.
Child neglect is an act of caregivers (e.g., parents) that results in depriving a child of their basic needs, such as the failure to provide adequate supervision, health care, clothing, or housing, as well as other physical, emotional, social, educational, and safety needs. [1]
Non-professionals, such as family members and other informal caregivers of people who have a chronic illness, may also experience compassion fatigue. [6] The term was first coined in 1992 by Carla Joinson to describe the negative impact hospital nurses were experiencing as a result of their repeated, daily exposure to patient emergencies. [1]
Insecure attachment styles in toddlers involve unusual reunions after separation from a familiar person. The children may snub the returning caregiver, or may go to the person but then resist being picked up. They may reunite with the caregiver, but then persistently cling to the caregiver, and fail to return to their previous play.