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Allergies in children, an incidence which has increased over the last fifty years, are overreactions of the immune system often caused by foreign substances or genetics that may present themselves in different ways. [1] There are multiple forms of testing, prevention, management, and treatment available if an allergy is present in a child.
Early exposure of children to potential allergens may be protective. [5] Treatments for allergies include avoidance of known allergens and the use of medications such as steroids and antihistamines. [6] In severe reactions, injectable adrenaline (epinephrine) is recommended. [7]
Allergen immunotherapy, also known as desensitization or hypo-sensitization, is a medical treatment for environmental allergies (such as insect bites) and asthma. [1] [2] Immunotherapy involves exposing people to larger and larger amounts of allergens in an attempt to change the immune system's response.
According to MacPhail, smoking was recommended as a treatment for allergies as recently as 1934 in the United ... While children often had improved outcomes with their asthma after taking part it ...
Food allergies affect up to 10% of the worldwide population, and they are currently more prevalent in children (~8%) than adults (~5) in western nations. [34] In several industrialized countries, food allergies affect up to 10% of children. [93] Children are most commonly allergic to cow's milk, chicken eggs, peanuts, and tree nuts. [21]
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a treatment for the prevention of RSV among infants and toddlers, making it the first preventive drug for the common virus that surged last ...
An extremely serious form of an allergic reaction is called anaphylaxis. [13] One form of treatment is the administration of sterile epinephrine to the person experiencing anaphylaxis, which suppresses the body's overreaction to the allergen, and allows for the patient to be transported to a medical facility. [14]
The amount of egg protein is lower than in influenza vaccines and the risk of an allergic reaction is much lower. [28] One guideline stated that all infants and children should get the two MMR vaccinations, mentioning that "Studies on large numbers of egg-allergic children show there is no increased risk of severe allergic reactions to the ...