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2-Ethylphenol is an organic compound with the formula C 2 H 5 C 6 H 4 OH. It is one of three isomeric ethylphenols. A colorless liquid, it occurs as an impurity in xylenols and as such is used in the production of commercial phenolic resins. It is produced by ethylation of phenol using ethylene or ethanol in the presence of aluminium phenolate. [2]
The spectrum that appears along both the horizontal and vertical axes is a regular one dimensional 1 H NMR spectrum. The bulk of the peaks appear along the diagonal, while cross-peaks appear symmetrically above and below the diagonal. COSY-90 is the most common COSY experiment. In COSY-90, the p1 pulse tilts the nuclear spin by 90°.
SDBS includes 14700 1 H NMR spectra and 13000 13 C NMR spectra as well as FT-IR, Raman, ESR, and MS data. The data are stored and displayed as an image of the processed data. Annotation is achieved by a list of the chemical shifts correlated to letters which are also used to label a molecular line drawing.
The 13 C NMR spectra were recorded at several spectrometers with resonance frequencies ranging from 15 MHz to 100 MHz and a resolution ranging from 0.025 to 0.045 ppm. Spectra were acquired using a pulse flip angle of 22.5 – 45 degrees and a pulse repetition time of 4 – 7 seconds. [4]
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy uses the intrinsic magnetic moment that arises from the spin angular momentum of a spin-active nucleus. [1] If the element of interest has a nuclear spin that is not 0, [1] the nucleus may exist in different spin angular momentum states, where the energy of these states can be affected by an external magnetic field.
H NMR spectrum of a solution of HD (labeled with red bars) and H 2 (blue bar). The 1:1:1 triplet arises from the coupling of the 1 H nucleus (I = 1/2) to the 2 H nucleus (I = 1). In NMR spectroscopy, isotopic effects on chemical shifts are typically small, far less than 1 ppm, the typical unit for measuring shifts. The 1 H NMR signals for 1 H 2 ...
A classic example is the 1 H-NMR spectrum of 1,1-difluoroethylene. [5] The single 1 H-NMR signal is made complex by the 2 J H-H and two different 3 J H-F splittings. The 19 F-NMR spectrum will look identical. The other two difluoroethylene isomers give similarly complex spectra. [6]
Paramagnetism diminishes the resolution of an NMR spectrum to the extent that coupling is rarely resolved. Nonetheless spectra of paramagnetic compounds provide insight into the bonding and structure of the sample. For example, the broadening of signals is compensated in part by the wide chemical shift range (often 200 ppm in 1 H NMR).