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  2. Pahar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahar

    Traditionally, night and day were each allocated four pahars, or "watches." The first pahar of the day (or din pahar) was timed to begin at sunrise, and the first pahar of the night (raat pahar) was timed to begin at sunset. [2] This meant that in the winter the daytime pahars were shorter than the nighttime pahars, and the opposite was true in ...

  3. Prahara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prahara

    The day is divided into eight parts: four praharas for the day, and four for the night. The first prahara of the day begins at sunrise, and the fourth prahara of the day ends at sunset. A second round of four praharas unfolds during the night, between sunset and sunrise.

  4. Hindu units of time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_units_of_time

    His 12-hour day or kalpa (a.k.a. day of Brahma) is followed by a 12-hour night or pralaya (a.k.a. night of Brahma) of equal length, each lasting for 4.32 billion years. A kalpa lasts for 1,000 chatur-yugas and has 14 manvantaras and 15 manvantara-sandhyas occurring in it. At the start of Brahma's days, he is re-born and creates the planets and ...

  5. Hindu calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_calendar

    Just like months, the Hindu calendar has two measures of a day, one based on the lunar movement and the other on solar. The solar day or civil day, called divasa (दिवस), has been what most Hindus traditionally use, is easy and empirical to observe, with or without a clock, and it is defined as the period from one sunrise to another.

  6. Kalpa (time) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalpa_(time)

    It is manifested in cycles of kalpas. A kalpa is a day of Brahmā, and one day of Brahmā consists of a thousand cycles of four yugas, or ages: Satya Yuga, Treta Yuga, Dvapara Yuga and Kali Yuga. ... These four yugas, rotating a thousand times, comprise one day of Brahmā, and the same number comprise one night.

  7. Hindi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi

    Modern Standard Hindi (आधुनिक मानक हिन्दी, Ādhunik Mānak Hindī), [9] commonly referred to as Hindi, is the standardised variety of the Hindustani language written in the Devanagari script. It is an official language of the Government of India, alongside English, and it is also the lingua franca of North India.

  8. Day - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day

    The full day covering both the dark and light periods, beginning from the start of the dark period or from a point near the middle of the dark period; A full dark and light period, sometimes called a nychthemeron in English, from the Greek for night-day; [18] or more colloquially the term 24 hours. In other languages, 24 hours is also often ...

  9. Purnima - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purnima

    Pūrṇimā (Sanskrit: पूर्णिमा) is the word for full moon in Sanskrit.The day of Purnima is the day in each month when the full moon occurs, and marks the division in each month between the two lunar fortnights (), and the Moon is aligned exactly in a straight line, called a syzygy, with the Sun and Earth.