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Learn how the number of protons in the nucleus of an element is its atomic number, which determines its chemical properties and position on the periodic table. See examples, explanations and links to related topics on Socratic.
Learn how to use isotope notation, also known as nuclear notation, to represent the mass number, atomic number, and number of neutrons and protons of an isotope. See examples of isotope notation for carbon-14, titanium-48, and other elements.
Learn the definition, properties, and applications of atomic number, the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. Find examples, practice problems, and explanations of how atomic number relates to electron configuration, isotopes, and periodic table.
Learn about the subatomic particles, atomic number, mass number, and isotopes of atoms. Find out how to draw Bohr diagrams, calculate atomic radius, and compare atomic structure with molecular structure.
Learn the definition of the nucleus of an atom and the particles found in it: protons and neutrons. Discover the charge, mass, and identity of the nucleus and how it relates to the element.
The number of protons in the nucleus is equal to the atomic number of the element. Each element has a unique number of protons in its nucleus, which determines its chemical properties and identity.
The atomic number of oxygen is 8, which means it has 8 protons in its nucleus. Since protons are positively charged and electrons are negatively charged, oxygen also has 8 electrons to balance the charge.
The web page explains how the number of neutrons and protons affects the stability of the nucleus. It shows a graph of the neutron-proton ratio for stable isotopes and explains the role of the strong nuclear force and the electrostatic repulsion.
Learn the difference between a neutral atom and an ion, and how the number of protons and electrons changes in each case. A neutral atom has the same number of protons and electrons, while an ion has more protons or electrons than the other.
The web page explains why the number of protons and electrons is equal in an atom only when the atom is neutral in charge. It gives examples of sodium and chlorine atoms and shows how their atomic numbers, protons, neutrons and electrons are related.