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History of Europe. The history of Europe is traditionally divided into four time periods: prehistoric Europe (prior to about 800 BC), classical antiquity (800 BC to AD 500), the Middle Ages (AD 500–1500), and the modern era (since AD 1500). The first early European modern humans appear in the fossil record about 48,000 years ago, during the ...
Classical antiquity, also known as the classical era, classical period, classical age, or simply antiquity, [1] is the period of cultural European history between the 8th century BC and the 5th century AD [note 1] comprising the interwoven civilizations of ancient Greece and ancient Rome known together as the Greco-Roman world, centered on the Mediterranean Basin.
The date used as the end of the ancient era is arbitrary. The transition period from Classical Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages is known as Late Antiquity.Late Antiquity is a periodization used by historians to describe the transitional centuries from Classical Antiquity to the Middle Ages, in both mainland Europe and the Mediterranean world: generally from the end of the Roman Empire's ...
Europe portal. v. t. e. Tarxien Temples, Malta, around 3150 BC. Prehistoric Europe refers to Europe before the start of written records, [3] beginning in the Lower Paleolithic. As history progresses, considerable regional unevenness in cultural development emerges and grows.
Ancient history is a time period from the beginning of writing and recorded human history through late antiquity. The span of recorded history is roughly 5,000 years, beginning with the development of Sumerian cuneiform script. Ancient history covers all continents inhabited by humans in the period 3000 BC – AD 500, ending with the expansion ...
The territory of Europe (the continent according to its modern definition) in "ancient times": Prehistoric Europe, human presence in Europe before recorded history. Neolithic Europe, 7000 BCE to 1700 BCE. Bronze Age Europe. Iron Age Europe. Roman imperial period (chronology) Roman Iron Age. The territories of Europe participating in Classical ...
Vikings were seafaring people originally from Scandinavia (present-day Denmark, Norway, and Sweden), [3][4][5][6] who from the late 8th to the late 11th centuries raided, pirated, traded, and settled throughout parts of Europe. [7][8][9] They also voyaged as far as the Mediterranean, North Africa, the Middle East, Greenland, and Vinland ...
e. In Europe, the Iron Age is the last stage of the prehistoric period and the first of the protohistoric periods, [ 1 ] which initially meant descriptions of a particular area by Greek and Roman writers. For much of Europe, the period came to an abrupt end after conquest by the Romans, though ironworking remained the dominant technology until ...