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  2. Spasmodic dysphonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spasmodic_dysphonia

    Symptoms of spasmodic dysphonia can come on suddenly or gradually appear over the span of years. They can come and go for hours or even weeks at a time, or remain consistent. Gradual onset can begin with the manifestation of a hoarse voice quality, which may later transform into a voice quality described as strained with breaks in phonation. [6]

  3. What to Know About the Condition That Affects RFK Jr.'s Voice

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    What is spasmodic dysphonia? Spasmodic dysphonia (SD) is a rare disorder that causes involuntary movements of the voice box, says Saul Frankford, an assistant professor in the School of Behavioral ...

  4. What is spasmodic dysphonia, RFK Jr.’s voice condition? - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/spasmodic-dysphonia-rfk-jr...

    Symptoms of spasmodic dysphonia. Symptoms usually develop gradually, between ages 30 and 60. Kennedy says he was diagnosed at age 42 with the disorder.

  5. Torsion dystonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torsion_dystonia

    Spasmodic dysphonia: A dystonia of the vocal cords. The complications surrounding this form of dystonia are speech related and can cause symptoms such as speech that wavers, speech that sounds like a whisper, or speech that is hesitant. Writer's cramp (occupational dystonia): A dystonia that affects the muscles of the hand and forearm. It is ...

  6. Muscle tension dysphonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_tension_dysphonia

    Muscle tension dysphonia (MTD) was originally coined in 1983 by Morrison [2] and describes a dysphonia caused by increased muscle tension of the muscles surrounding the voice box: the laryngeal and paralaryngeal muscles. [3] MTD is a unifying diagnosis for a previously poorly categorized disease process.

  7. RFK Jr. speaks candidly about his gravelly voice: 'If I could ...

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    Spasmodic dysphonia, a rare neurological condition, in which an abnormality in the brain’s neural network results in involuntary spasms of the muscles that open or close the vocal cords.

  8. Dystonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystonia

    Spasmodic dysphonia/Laryngeal dystonia muscles of larynx: Causes the voice to sound broken, become hoarse, sometimes reducing it to a whisper. Focal hand dystonia (also known as musician's or writer's cramp). single muscle or small group of muscles in the hand

  9. List of voice disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_voice_disorders

    Voice disorders [1] are medical conditions involving abnormal pitch, loudness or quality of the sound produced by the larynx and thereby affecting speech production. These include: