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  2. Signalling System No. 7 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signalling_System_No._7

    Signalling System No. 7 (SS7) is a set of telephony signaling protocols developed in the 1970s that is used to setup and teardown telephone calls on most parts of the global public switched telephone network (PSTN). The protocol also performs number translation, local number portability, prepaid billing, Short Message Service (SMS), and other ...

  3. Message Transfer Part - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_Transfer_Part

    The remaining components of the SS7 stack are all directly, or indirectly, MTP Users. Some examples of parts at Level 4 are SCCP , ISUP , TUP , and, in the UK, IUP . [ 7 ] The services provided to MTP Level 4 by the MTP (that is, MTP to MTP Users) is described in ITU-T Recommendation Q.701 .775148760

  4. Short Message Service technical realisation (GSM) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_Message_Service...

    The Short Message protocol itself is defined by 3GPP TS 23.040 for the Short Message Service - Point to Point (SMS-PP), [2] and 3GPP TS 23.041 for the Cell Broadcast Service (CBS). [3] Four MAP procedures are defined for the control of the Short Message Service: [1] Mobile Originated (MO) short message service transfer;

  5. ISDN User Part - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISDN_User_Part

    The Circuit Identification Code is used to specify which trunk between two switches is used to carry a particular call. Note that some versions of ANSI ISUP permit a CIC with 14 significant bits instead of the 12 that are shown. [8] The Message Type indicates the ISUP message type. The presence and form of the remaining 3 components are ...

  6. Transaction Capabilities Application Part - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transaction_Capabilities...

    Transaction Capabilities Application Part, from ITU-T recommendations Q.771-Q.775 or ANSI T1.114 is a protocol for Signalling System 7 networks. Its primary purpose is to facilitate multiple concurrent dialogs between the same sub-systems on the same machines, using Transaction IDs to differentiate these, similar to the way TCP ports facilitate multiplexing connections between the same IP ...

  7. SIGTRAN - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIGTRAN

    The SIGTRAN protocols are an extension of the SS7 protocol family, and they support the same application and call management paradigms as SS7. However, the SIGTRAN protocols use an Internet Protocol (IP) transport called Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP), [ 1 ] instead of TCP or UDP.

  8. INAP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INAP

    INAP stands for Intelligent Network Application Protocol or Intelligent Network Application Part. It is the signalling protocol used in Intelligent Networking (IN). [ 1 ] It is part of the Signalling System No. 7 (SS7) protocol suite, typically layered on top of the Transaction Capabilities Application Part (TCAP).

  9. Signal Transfer Point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_Transfer_Point

    SS7 network structure A Signal Transfer Point (STP) is a node in an SS7 network that routes signaling messages based on their destination point code in the SS7 network. [ 1 ] It works as a router that relays SS7 messages between signaling end-points (SEPs) and other signaling transfer points (STPs).