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Bacteria can also result in myocarditis, although it is rare in patients with normal heart function and without a preexisting immunodeficiency. [ 18 ] [ 21 ] A list of the most relevant infectious organisms is below.
Viral cardiomyopathy occurs when viral infections cause myocarditis with a resulting thickening of the myocardium and dilation of the ventricles. These viruses include Coxsackie B and adenovirus, echoviruses, influenza H1N1, Epstein–Barr virus, rubella (German measles virus), varicella (chickenpox virus), mumps, measles, parvoviruses, yellow fever, dengue fever, polio, rabies, and the ...
Pericarditis may be caused by viral, bacterial, or fungal infection. In the developing world the bacterial disease tuberculosis is a common cause, whereas in the developed world viruses are believed to be the cause of about 85% of cases. [6] Viral causes include coxsackievirus, herpesvirus, mumps virus, and HIV among others. [4]
Numerous types of infections, including bacterial, fungal, or viral, can cause pericarditis. ... by bacteria in the bloodstream and can lead to symptoms like fever, fatigue, rapid heartbeat, and ...
Find out what it is and how to protect yourself, according to cardiologists.
In a study that has yet to be peer reviewed, researchers detected the virus in the heart muscle of six COVID-19 patients reported to have died of respiratory failure, without signs of heart ...
The cause is typically a bacterial infection and less commonly a fungal infection. [1] Risk factors include valvular heart disease, including rheumatic disease, congenital heart disease, artificial valves, hemodialysis, intravenous drug use, and electronic pacemakers. [6] [7] [5] The bacteria most commonly involved are streptococci or ...
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to concepts related to infectious diseases in humans.. Infection – transmission, entry/invasion after evading/overcoming defense, establishment, and replication of disease-causing microscopic organisms (pathogens) inside a host organism, and the reaction of host tissues to them and to the toxins they produce.