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Corrugated fiberboard, corrugated cardboard, or corrugated is a type of packaging material consisting of a fluted corrugated sheet and one or two flat linerboards. [1] It is made on "flute lamination machines" or "corrugators" and is used for making corrugated boxes .
Example of cardboard. Cardboard is a generic term for heavy paper-based products. The construction can range from a thick paper known as paperboard to corrugated fiberboard which is made of multiple plies of material. Natural cardboards can range from grey to light brown in color, depending on the specific product; dyes, pigments, printing, and ...
The first commercial paperboard (not corrugated) box is sometimes credited to the firm M. Treverton & Son [9] in England in 1817. [10] [11] [12] Cardboard box packaging was made the same year in Germany. [13] The Scottish-born Robert Gair invented the pre-cut cardboard or paperboard box in 1890 – flat pieces manufactured in bulk that folded ...
The first corrugated box was produced commercially in 1817 in England. Corrugated (also called pleated) paper received a British patent in 1856 and was used as a liner for tall hats. Scottish-born Robert Gair invented the pre-cut paperboard box in 1890—flat pieces manufactured in
Robert Gair was a Scottish printer and paper bag maker who invented the folding carton in 1879. [1]Born in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1839, he emigrated to the United States at age 14.
The corrugated cardboard in use is often of the E flute size (micro or fine waves with a flute pitch of 1.0 to 1.8 mm), but thicker B flute cardboard with a flute pitch of 2.2 to 3.0 mm are also used. [9] Not only the geometric construction of the cardboard determines the stability of the box, but also especially the type of paper and its grammage.
Typically, cylinder board made from pulp from reprocessed scrap paper is used for most packages. Cartons for food are made from a higher grade and lighter solid sulfate board with plastic coating. Because of the limitations of cutting machinery, the thickness of the board is limited to 0.81 mm (0.032 in), and folding cartons are generally ...
Classic designs evolved in each country; ... Franz Hruschka was an Austrian/Italian military officer who in 1865 invented a simple ... corrugated cardboard, and ...