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  2. Structural functionalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_functionalism

    Structural functionalism, or simply functionalism, is "a framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability". [ 1 ] This approach looks at society through a macro-level orientation , which is a broad focus on the social structures that shape society as a whole, [ 1 ...

  3. Davis–Moore hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davis–Moore_hypothesis

    The Davis–Moore hypothesis, sometimes referred to as the Davis–Moore theory, is a central claim within the structural functionalist paradigm of sociological theory, and was advanced by Kingsley Davis and Wilbert E. Moore in a paper published in 1945. [1] The hypothesis is an attempt to explain social stratification.

  4. Talcott Parsons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talcott_Parsons

    Talcott Parsons (December 13, 1902 – May 8, 1979) was an American sociologist of the classical tradition, best known for his social action theory and structural functionalism.

  5. Functional structuralism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_structuralism

    Functional structuralism is a spin-off from systems theory in sociology. Systems theory, following Talcott Parsons , began as a structural-functionalist theory, that is, social structures were stressed and placed at the center of analysis, and social functions were deduced from these structures.

  6. Sociological theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociological_theory

    A sociological theory is a supposition that intends to consider, analyze, and/or explain objects of social reality from a sociological perspective, [1]: 14 drawing connections between individual concepts in order to organize and substantiate sociological knowledge.

  7. Alvin Gouldner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvin_Gouldner

    Functionalist theory is the idea that society is a system that is composed of various bodies and social institutions, each providing a good or service necessary for the society to function. [21] What keeps these institutions functioning is the role of individuals, each having an important role to play. [ 21 ]

  8. Émile Durkheim - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Émile_Durkheim

    As such, Durkheim was a major proponent of structural functionalism, a foundational perspective in both sociology and anthropology. In his view, social science should be purely holistic [ i ] in the sense that sociology should study phenomena attributed to society at large, rather than being limited to the study of specific actions of individuals.

  9. Category:Functionalism (social theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Functionalism...

    Download as PDF; Printable version ... This category is for all social theories and theorists related to functionalism. ... Pages in category "Functionalism (social ...