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Java adds the operator ">>>" to perform logical right shifts, but since the logical and arithmetic left-shift operations are identical for signed integer, there is no "<<<" operator in Java. More details of Java shift operators: [10] The operators << (left shift), >> (signed right shift), and >>> (unsigned right shift) are called the shift ...
It does not specify the behaviour of the right shift operator in such circumstances, but instead requires each individual C compiler to define the behaviour of shifting negative values right. [note 8] Like C, C++ had an implementation-defined right shift for signed integers until C++20.
Logical right shift differs from arithmetic right shift. Thus, many languages have different operators for them. For example, in Java and JavaScript, the logical right shift operator is >>>, but the arithmetic right shift operator is >>. (Java has only one left shift operator (<<), because left shift via logic and arithmetic have the same effect.)
However, do note that a shift operand value which is either a negative number or is greater than or equal to the total number of bits in this value results in undefined behavior. This is defined in the standard at ISO 9899:2011 6.5.7 Bit-wise shift operators. For example, when shifting a 32 bit unsigned integer, a shift amount of 32 or higher ...
Shift operators are examples of linear operators, important for their simplicity and natural occurrence. The shift operator action on functions of a real variable plays an important role in harmonic analysis , for example, it appears in the definitions of almost periodic functions , positive-definite functions , derivatives , and convolution ...
For example, the use of the << operator in C++ a << b shifts the bits in the variable a left by b bits if a and b are of an integer type, but if a is an output stream then the above code will attempt to write a b to the stream.
All logical operators exist in C and C++ and can be overloaded in C++, albeit the overloading of the logical AND and logical OR is discouraged, because as overloaded operators they behave as ordinary function calls, which means that both of their operands are evaluated, so they lose their well-used and expected short-circuit evaluation property ...
bitwise shift left of a long value1 by int value2 positions lshr 7b 0111 1011 value1, value2 → result bitwise shift right of a long value1 by int value2 positions lstore 37 0011 0111 1: index value → store a long value in a local variable #index: lstore_0 3f 0011 1111 value → store a long value in a local variable 0 lstore_1 40 0100 0000 ...