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Modern rocket artillery was first employed during World War II, in the form of the German Nebelwerfer family of rocket ordnance designs, Soviet Katyusha-series and numerous other systems employed on a smaller scale by the Western allies and Japan. In modern use, the rockets are often guided by an internal guiding system or GPS in order to ...
Toggle List of rocket artillery systems subsection. 1.1 Modern era. 1.2 Cold War era. 1.3 World War II era. 1.4 Prior to World War II. 2 See also. 3 Notes.
M142 HIMARS launching a GMLRS rocket at the White Sands Missile Range in 2005. A multiple rocket launcher (MRL) or multiple launch rocket system (MLRS) is a type of rocket artillery system that contains multiple launchers which are fixed to a single platform, and shoots its rocket ordnance in a fashion similar to a volley gun.
As a result, U.S. rocket artillery was limited to the remaining stock of World War II-era systems. [10] This mindset began to change following the 1973 Yom Kippur War, which saw heavy casualties, especially from rear-area weapons like surface-to-air missiles (SAMs). Israel effectively employed rocket artillery against these targets. The United ...
Norway intends to procure modern long-range capabilities for the land forces (missile artillery). According to reports, the intention is to introduce 16 Euro-PULS or HIMARS missile artillery systems, including an ammunition package and associated equipment. [37]
The M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS / ˈ h aɪ m ɑːr z /) is a light multiple rocket launcher developed in the late 1990s for the United States Army and mounted on a standard U.S. Army Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles (FMTV) M1140 truck frame.
Rocket artillery. M16 (rocket) M270 multiple launch rocket system self-propelled loader/launcher; M1064 mortar carrier self-propelled 120 mm; XM70E2 towed 115mm multiple rocket launcher; MGR-1 Honest John nuclear-capable rocket; HIMARS self-propelled Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) Long Range Precision Fires (LRPF). [18] [19] [20] Coastal ...
The system is intended to defeat personnel, armored, and soft targets in concentration areas, artillery batteries, command posts and ammunition depots. It was designed in the early 1980s and entered service in the Soviet Army in 1989. [4] When first observed by the West in 1983, it received the code MRL 280mm M1983. It continues in use by ...