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In the 12th century, Bernard of Clairvaux, in his De consideratione, argued that both the "material sword" (gladius materialis) and the "spiritual sword" (gladius spiritualis) belonged ultimately to the Papacy. [1] By the early 13th century, the two swords were the subject of serious study and debate among canon lawyers and decretalists. The ...
De consideratione defines Bernard's theory of the two swords, one being temporal authority and the other, spiritual. Bernard began writing about this topic in a letter to Eugenius in 1150. [ 6 ] According to this theory, widely held among medieval theologians, the secular ruler is the servant of the church.
Two of Swords from the Rider–Waite tarot deck. The Two of Swords is a Minor Arcana tarot card.. Tarot cards are used throughout much of Europe to play tarot card games. [1] In English-speaking countries, where the games are largely unknown, tarot cards came to be utilized primarily for divinatory purposes.
All about what the Two of Swords tarot card could mean in a tarot reading, including upright and reversed interpretations and keywords.
He wrote: "We are informed by the texts of the gospels that in this Church and in its power are two swords; namely, the spiritual and the temporal. For when the Apostles say: "Behold, here are two swords" [Lk 22:38] that is to say, in the Church, since the Apostles were speaking, the Lord did not reply that there were too many, but sufficient." [6]
After his father's death, Guru Hargobind introduced the two swords of Miri and Piri symbolizing both worldly (political) and spiritual authority. [3] Where action informed or arising out of the spiritual heart completes one’s purpose and meaning in the world of action: spirituality .
The Two of Swords indicates doubt over decisions. A sense of powerlessness and apathy giving way to fear. If the other cards in the spread are favourable, then the Two of Swords can indicate lack of bias and even mindedness. The Three of Swords represents the aspect of the mind which is overly critical, especially of itself. The perverse ...
[2] [5] He put on two swords: one indicated his spiritual authority (pīrī) and the other, his temporal authority (mīrī). [2] [9] He followed his martyred father's advice and always kept himself surrounded by armed Sikhs for protection. The number fifty-two was special in his life, and his retinue consisted of fifty-two armed men. [1]