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Decentralization can make national policy coordination too complex; it may allow local elites to capture functions; local cooperation may be undermined by any distrust between private and public sectors; decentralization may result in higher enforcement costs and conflict for resources if there is no higher level of authority. [150]
MIT Professor Thomas W. Malone explains that "decentralization has three general benefits: encourages motivation and creativity; allows many minds to work simultaneously on the same problem; accommodates flexibility and individualization; Decentralized decision-making, Malone says, tends to create less rigidity and flatter hierarchies in ...
Decentralised systems are intricately linked to the idea of self-organisation—a phenomenon in which local interactions between components of a system establish order and coordination to achieve global goals without a central commanding influence.
Centralisation of authority is the systematic and consistent concentration of authority at a central point or in a person within the organization. This idea was first introduced in the Qin dynasty of China.
Decentralization, or decentralising governance, refers to the restructuring or reorganisation of authority so that there is a system of co-responsibility between institutions of governance at the central, regional and local levels according to the principle of subsidiarity, thus increasing the overall quality and effectiveness of the system of ...
Community-based management (CBM) is a bottom up approach of organization which can be facilitated by an upper government or NGO structure but it aims for local stakeholder participation in the planning, research, development, management and policy making for a community as a whole.
Greater centralization of the Bitcoin network may be required if Bitcoin is ever going to tip into the mainstream.
The first approach (emphasizing the importance of societal structure) dominated in classical sociology. [ citation needed ] Theorists saw unique aspects of the social world that could not be explained simply by the sum of the individuals present.